Skip to main content

Full text of "Paper Money (July/August 1988)"

See other formats



James Smillie 





The name in rare coin auctions 
for U.S. paper currency 

Every Kagin auction features a large and varied selection of U.S. 
paper money to please both the generalist and the specialist. 
Whether you wish to buy or sell, take advantage of the Kagin 
reputation for service, experience and collector orientation. 

To arrange a consignment 
or to order a catalog, 
call us at 1-800-367-5428 


Kagin's Numismatic Auctions, Inc., 1388 Sutter, Suite 700, San Francisco, CA 94109 



Proofs from 

The American Bank Note Company Archives 
September 28, 1988 





WWSl^^WHtt 


jiit^ iH.imcnia 


osg«a»e000a0»t»ssgSi»na(i0aMBgBBS8 


AKEmCAN BAWCNQfB O} 


The friimed compDMlion illustrateil above contains 
a "fan" of rare Demand Note and Interest-bearing 
Treasury Note proofs. 


Christie’s is pleased to announce an unprecedented offering of material from 
The American Bank Note Company archives. Included in this .sale are ten framed 
compositions containing proof and specimen notes from the United States, 
Latin America and China, which originally hung on the walls of the A. B.N. Co. 
offices. Full-color catalogs are available for $12 each from; 



CHRISTIE’S 

NEW YORK 

502 Park Avenue. New York, N.Y. 10022 





Paper Moneii Whole No. 135 


Page 97 



SOC'IKTY 

OK 

PAPKR MONKV 
C'OLLFXTORS 
INC. 




PAPER MONEY is published every 
other month beginning in January by The 
Society of Paper Money Collectors. Sec- 
ond class postage paid at Dover, DE 
19901. Postmaster send address changes 
to; Bob Cochran, Secretary, P.O. Box 
1085, Florissant, MO 63031. 

© Society of Paper Money Collectors, 
Inc., 1987. All rights reserved. Repro- 
duction of any article, in whole or in part, 
without express written permission, is 
prohibited. 

Annual Membership dues in SPMC are 
$20; life membership is $300. 

Individual copies of PAPER MONEY 
are $2.50. 


ADVERTISING RATES 


SPACE 

Outside 

ITIME 

3 TIMES 

6 TIMES 

Back Cover 
Inside Front & 

$152 

$420 

$825 

Back Cover 

$145 

$405 

$798 

Full Page 

$140 

$395 

$775 

Half-page 

$75 

$200 

$390 

Quarter-page 

$38 

$105 

$198 

Eighth-page 

$20 

$55 

$105 


To keep rates at a minimum, advertising must 
be prepaid in advance according to the above 
schedule. One-half of amounts in shaded area 
may be paid sb( months after initial payment. 
In exceptional cases where special artwork or 
extra typing are required, the advertiser will be 
notified and billed extra for them accordingly. 
Rates are not commissionable . Proofs are not 
supplied. 

Deadline: Copy must be in the editorial office 
no later than the 10th of the month preceding 
issue (e.g., Feb. 10 for March/April issue). 
Mechanical Requirements: Full page 42 x 57 
picas; half-page may be either vertical or hor- 
izontal in format. Single column width. 20 
picas. Halftones acceptable, but not mats or 
stereos. Page position may be requested but 
cannot be guaranteed. 

Advertising copy shall be restricted to paper 
currency and allied numismatic material and 
publications and accessories related thereto. 
SPMC does not guarantee advertisements but 
accepts copy in good faith, reserving the right 
to reject objectionable material or edit any 
copy. 

SPMC assumes no financial responsibility for 
typographical errors in advertisements, but 
agrees to reprint that portion of an advertise- 
ment in which typographical error should oc- 
cur upon prompt notification of such error. 

All advertising copy and correspondence 
be sent to the Editor. 




Official Bimonthlii Publication of 

The Society of Paper Money Collectors, Inc. 


Vol. XXVll No. 4 Whole No, 136 JULY/ AUG. 1988 
ISSN 0031-1162 
GENE HESSLER, Editor 
P.O. Box 8147 
St. Louis, MO 63156 

Manuscripts and publications for review should be addressed to the 
Editor. Opinions expressed by the authors are their own and do not 
necessarily reflect those of SPMC or its staff. PAPER MONEY re- 
serves the right reject any copy. Deadline for editorial copy is the 
10th of the month preceding the month of publication (e.g., Feb. 
10th for March/April issue, etc.). Camera ready advertising copy 
will be accepted up to three weeks beyond this date. 


IN THIS ISSUE 

CASHIER COOPER LET HIS BULLDOG BARK 

Bob Cochran 101 

THE PAPER COLUMN 

THE UNITED STATES $500 & $1,000 NATIONAL BANK 
NOTES 

Peter Huntoon 103 

MAJOR JOHN S. FILLMORE, U.S.A. PAYMASTER 

Rodney Battles 122 

THE GREEN GOODS GAME 

Forrest Daniels 123 

RAILROAD NOTES & SCRIP OF THE UNITED STATES, 

THE CONFEDERATE STATES AND CANADA 
Richard T. Hoober 124 


SOCIETY FEATURES 

INTEREST BEARING NOTES 127 

NEW LITERATURE 127 

SPMC AWARDS BANQUET IN MEMPHIS 127 

EXHIBIT AWARDS AT MEMPHIS 127 

NEW MEMBERS 128 

MONEY MART 129 


ON THE COVER: James Smillie (1807-1885) is the engraver of 
the Capitol Building and with Alfred Jones coengraved General 
Scott’s Entrance Into Mexico on the $1,000 national bank note. 


Inquiries concerning non-delivery of PAPER MONEY 
should be sent to the secretary; for back issues contact book 
coordinator. Addresses are on the next page. 





Page 98 


Society of Paper Money Collectors 
OFFICERS 

PRESIDENT 

Roger H. Durand, P.O. Box 186. Rehoboth, MA 02769 

VICE-PRESIDENT 

Richard J. Balbaton, 116 Fisher Street, N. Attleboro, MA 02760 

SECRETARY 

Robert Cochran, P.O. Box 1085, Florissant, MO 63031 

TREASURER 

Dean Oakes, Drawer 1456, Iowa City, lA 52240 

APPOINTEES 

EDITOR Gene Messier, P.O, Box 8147, 

St. Louis, MO 63156 
MEMBERSHIP DIRECTOR 
Ron Horstman, P.O. Box 6011. St. Louis, MO 63139 
BOOK SALES COORDINATOR 
Richard Balbaton, 116 Fisher Street, N. Attleboro, MA 02760. 
WISMER BOOK PROJECT 

Richard T. Hoober, P.O. Box 196, Newfoundland. PA 18445 

LEGAL COUNSEL 

Robert J. Galiette, 10 Wilcox Lane, Avon, CT 06001 

LIBRARIAN 

Wendell Wolka. P.O. Box 929, Goshen, IN 46426. 

PAST-PRESIDENT 

Larry Adams. P.O. Box 1, Boone. lA 50036 
BOARD OF GOVERNORS 

Richard J. Balbaton, Charles Colver, Michael Crabb. Thomas W. 
Denly. Roger Durand, C. John Ferreri, Gene Messier, Ronald 
Morstman. William Morton. Jr., Douglas Murray, Dean Oakes, 
Stephen Taylor, Frank Trask, John Wilson. Wendell Wolka. 



Paper Money; Whole No. 136 


The Society of Paper Money Collectors was organ- 
ized in 1961 and incorporated in 1964 as a non- 
profit organization under the laws of the District of 
Columbia. It is affiliated with the American Numis- 
matic Association. The annual meeting is held at 
the Memphis IPMS in June. 

MEMBERSHIP -REGULAR and LIFE. Applicants 
must be at least 18 years of age and of good moral 
character. JUNIOR. Applicants must be from 12 to 
18 yeeurs of age and of good moral character. Their 
application must be signed by a parent or a guardian. 
They will be preceded by the letter “j”. This letter will 
be removed upon notification to the secretary that 
the member has reached 18 years of age. Junior 
members are not eligible to hold office or to vote. 

Members of the ANA or other recognized numis- 
matic societies are eligible for membership. Other 
applicants should be sponsored by an SPMC mem- 
ber or provide suitable references. 

DUES — Annual dues are $20. Life membership is 
$300. Regular membership dues are sent on the an- 
niversary of membership commencement. COM- 
PLIMENTARY COPY OF PAPER MONEY will be 
sent to anyone who is contemplating membership 
in the SPMC. Send request to the Membership Di- 
rector. 


PUBLICATIONS FOR SALE TO MEMBERS 

BOOKS FOR SALE : All cloth bound books are SVz x 1 1 " 


ALABAMA OBSOLETE NOTES & SCRIP, 

1984Rosene $12.00 

Non -member price $15.00 

ARKANSAS OBSOLETE NOTES & SCRIP, 

1985Rothert $17.00 

Non-member price $22.00 

FLORIDA PAPER MONEY. ILLUSTRATED HISTORY 

OF, (softcover) 1980 Cassidy $16.00 

Non -member price $19.50 

INDIANA OBSOLETE NOTES & SCRIP, 

1978 Wolka $12.00 

Non -member price $15.00 

INDIAN TERRITORY/OKLAHOMA/KANSAS 
OBSOLETE NOTES & SCRIP, 

1980 Burgett and Whitfield $12.00 

Non-member price $15.00 

IOWA OBSOLETE NOTES & SCRIP, 

1982 Oakes $12.00 

Non -member price $15.00 

MAINE OBSOLETE PAPER MONEY & SCRIP, 

1977 Wait $12.00 

Non-member price $15.00 


MINNESOTA OBSOLETE NOTES & SCRIP. 

1973 Rockholt $12.00 

Non-member price $15.00 

NEW JERSEY’S MONEY, 1976 Wait $15.00 

Non-member price $20.00 

PENNSYLVANIA OBSOLETE NOTES AND SCRIP 

(396 pages), Hoober $28.00 

Non-member price $29.50 

RHODE ISLAND AND THE PROVIDENCE PLANTA- 
TIONS, OBSOLETE NOTES & SCRIP OF. 

1981 Durand $20.00 

Non-member price $25.00 

TENNESSEE-THE HISTORY OF EARLY TENNESSEE 
BANKS AND THEIR ISSUES, 

1983 Garland $20.00 

Non-member price $29.50 

TERRITORIALS-A GUIDE TO U.S. TERRITORIAL 
NATIONAL BANK NOTES. 

(softcover) 1980 Huntoon $12.00 

Non-member price $15.00 

VERMONT OBSOLETE NOTES & SCRIP. 

1972 Coulter $12.00 

Non-member price $15.00 


Write for Quantity Prices on the above books. 


ORDERING INSTRUCTIONS 

1. Give complete description for all Items ordered. 

2. Total the cost of all publications ordered. 

3. ALL publications are postpaid except orders for less than 5 
copies of Paper Money. 


4. Enclose payment (U.S. funds only) with all orders. Make your check 
or money order payable to: Society of Paper Money Collectors. 

5. Remember to include your ZIP CODE. 

6. Allow up to six weeks for delivery. We have no control of your 
package after we place It in the mails. Order from: 


R.J. Balbaton, SPMC Book Sales Dept., P.O. Box 911, N. Attleboro, MA 02761-0911 

Library Services: The Society maintains a lending library for the use of the members only. For further information, 
write the Librarian — Wendell Wolka, P.O. Box 929, Goshen. IN 46426. 




•iHw'O 


cutio^ 


Name 


State 


Paper Moneii Whole No. 136 


Page 99 


U.S. NPER MONEY CUECnRS! 

Bank Note Reporter is for you! 


U.S. Paper Money Collectors! Get more 
news of your particular collecting interest, 
every month, in Bank Note Reporter. 

Bank Note Reporter is the only 
independently produced publication that 
blankets the entire paper money spectrum. 
You’ll get all the news you need. And, you'll 
find it a convenient way to keep current on 


I Mail to Bank Note Reporter 
I Circulation Dept. 

700 E. state St., tola, Wl 54990 

I Enter my Bank Note Reporter subscription as follows; 

■j ( ) New 

I ( ) Renewal /Extension (attach your mailing label) 

I ( ) 1/2 year (6 issues) $10.95 

I Foreign addresses send $1 5.95 Payable tn U.S. tunds. 

I ( ) Send me a free sample issue 

j (U.S. addresses only) 

I ( ) Check or money order (to Bank Note Reporter) 


U.S. and world notes, plus all other related 
fiscal paper. 

Bank Note Reporter is your one-stop paper 
money information source. Make sure you’re 
in the know, by entering your subscription 
now. 

Take advantage of our special half-year 
offer. Or request a free sample issue (U.S. 
addresses only). 


Address 


( ) MasterCard /VISA 

Credit Card No. 

Expires: Mo. Yr. 

Signature 

Note: Charge orders will be billed as Krause Publications. 










- .a 't>. '#-'■> ^ 


ST. LOUIS 
IS CALLING YOU 
to the 


THIRD ANNUAL 
NATIONAL AND WORLD 
PAPER MONEY 
CONVENTION 

November 10, 11, 12, 13, 1988 
Cervantes Convention Center 
801 Convention Plaza 

Hickman-Oakes Auction 
Educational Programs and Meetings 
Exhibits 
Free Admission 
100 Booth Bourse Area 

Leading Specialists in United States and World 
Paper Money, Confederate and Obsolete Notes, 
Stocks, Bonds and Fiscal Documents will be in 
St. Louis for the National and World Paper Money 
Convention. Plan now to attend. 




P.O. 


Bourse and Hotel Discount Information: 

P.C.D.A. 

Box 589, Milwaukee, Wl 53201 
(414) 282-2388 


(ravel 


“>,( «»,l K t<»HS 

’ r •'*_ 


Sponsored by; The Professional Currency Dealers Association, 

The Society of Paper Money Collectors and the International Bank Note Society 



Paper Moneii Whole No. 136 


Page 101 


C ashier 
ooper 

let his 

B ulldog 
ark 

An incident from the history; of 
the Farmers Bank 


Submitted by BOB COCHRAN 


In the nineteenth century it was not uncommon for 
the cashier or other bank officers to live in the build- 
ing of their bank, typically upstairs over the bank. 
This was the case of Richard G. Cooper, cashier of 
the New Castle branch of the Farmers Bank of the 
State of Delaware, who lived over the bank with his 
family. 


ILLIAM J. BLACK, who was the United States Consul at 
Nuremberg, was the brother-in-law of Richard Coop- 

er. On the 30th of September, 1877, he was visiting 

Cooper and his family and was sleeping in the parlor in the liv- 
ing quarters. In the very early morning, four men were engaged 
in the process of breaking into the bank. They placed a ladder 
against the sill of the window of his room and one man climbed 
up. carrying the side of a wheelbarrow. He placed the piece of 
wood on the tin covering of the window cornice, and two of the 
other men joined him outside the room. 

Black recounted that he had been awakened by the sound of 
whispering voices at 1:45 a.m. He looked toward the window, 
and saw a man climbing through it. He jumped up from the bed , 
cried out an alarm, and started for the door leading to the hall. 
At that moment he was grabbed by the three men; one of the 
men drew a pistol and told him not to make another sound. 
Black was thrown on the bed, and his legs tied below the knees. 
He was asked how many people were in the house, and he told 
the men that every room was occupied. With that he was 
covered up with the pillow and bedclothes. 

There were two rooms on either side of the hall that ran 
through the upper floor of the bank building. The noise across 
the haU had aroused Richard Cooper; he got out of bed, picked 
up his revolver from the top of the bureau, and walked out into 
the hall. (The next day, a reporter from the Morning News 
would describe this revolver as “a Bulldog self-cocking pistol 
similar to the one Guiteau used on President Garfield.”) 

Cooper went to the door of his daughter’s room to see if she 
had been disturbed. Deciding that she had not, he listened at the 
door of Black’s room; he heard muffled voices, but thought for a 


moment that his brother-in-law had brought some friends home 
without his knowledge. As he entered his wife’s room to check 
on her, he heard a scream from his daughter’s room; he went 
back into the hall, holding his pistol at his right side, hidden by 
his night clothes. He saw the outline of a short, stocky man at 
the door of his daughter’s room, trying to force his way into the 
room. The man turned toward Cooper, shining a lantern on 
him; he raised a revolver and told Cooper, “Don’t speak.” 
Cooper later recounted what happened next: 

“I replied, ‘I won’t.' 

"And at the same time raised my pistol from my side and fired 
in his face. He staggered and reeled and dropped the lantern 
on the floor. He fired at me but missed. By this time the hall 
was filled with a dense volume of smoke.” 

Cooper fired again into the smoke, but missed the man. 
There were two more shots fired in quick succession. 

Inside Black’s room, one of the two men guarding Black told 
his companion, “Jim, the jig’s all up. Come on.” The two men 
climbed out the window. The third man staggered through the 
door from the hall and fell against the wall near the window. He 
turned and fired at Black, the bullet lodging in the mattress; then 
he too climbed through the open window. 

One final shot was fired— by Cooper— at a man fleeing 
across the street below. Cashier Cooper thought he had hit the 
man, who “fled limpingly towards the Battery and dis- 
appeared,” Cooper’s son, John, who was eight years old when 
this took place, would remember the events of this night some 
sixty-nine years later: “I thought,” said he, “that the Civil War 
had broken out again.” 

By this time the neighbors, hearing the gunshots, were arriv- 
ing on the run. One who lived across the street from the bank 
claimed to have seen several men run into the fog and dart 
across the Battery. Another, Jefferson Downham, climbed up 
the ladder and into Black’s room. Cooper’s daughter, seeing 
him, cried out; only her father’s recognition of Downham’s 
voice when he yelled “Don’t shoot!” saved him from being shot. 

Alexander Cooper, Richard’s brother, was a lawyer and a di- 
rector of the bank. A methodical person, he took statements 
from his brother and Mr. Black. These statements were the basis 
of the report in the next day’s edition of the Morning News. 
under the following headline: 



New Castle branch of the Farmers Bank of the State of Delaware. The 
upstairs window the would-be robbers entered is behind the tree. 





Paper Money Whole No. 136 




'■r^ilionk 


'’tBi' tisoe»i3 ■'0 


BBasCM SANA A' 


Richard G. Cooper, Cashier of the Farmers Bank 


. . . The window sill was bloody and the wooden side of 
a wheelban'ow, which the burglars had placed on the 
tine of the parlor window to deaden the sound, was li- 
terally covered with blood. On it was also found a piece 
of flesh half an inch long. It looked like a piece of a 
tongue very much resembling gristle. On every 








•CpTCVBf -'•1^* f 


<|t«trtnan ff thi# 

T*tt 

on^ fram^^- 6 ** ^ 

J ^ ■“i .1 , 


man s 

one of the flat rungs of the ladder, with the exception of 
two, were smears of blood. 

. The trail of blood led across the battery and onto a 
wharf, indicating the men had escaped in a boat, A re- 
ward of $1500 was offered by the bank, and Pinkerton 

I Detectives were called in to investigate. The only evi- 
dence discovered was a canvas satchel found under a 
freight car, which contained files, powder, dynamite and 
fuses. Alexander Cooper added a footnote to the story at 
a later date: 

About six months afterwards the dead body of a man, 
well dressed and with a handsome ring upon one of his 
fingers was found in the marsh near the mouth of 
Christiana River. His face was disfigured beyond recog- 
nition but from his general figure and clothing and up- 
on investigation by the detectives, it was concluded that 
he was the burglar whom Mr. Cooper shot in the hall. 

Richard Cooper was later called to New York by the police. 
They were holding a man who was charged with murder. The 
man’s alibi was that, at the time of the murder, he was rowing 
across the Delaware River on his way to rob the Farmers Bank. 
All of the men who had entered the bank building had worn 
masks, so Cooper could not identify the man. However, the 
man called Cooper by name when he entered the cell. The man 
confirmed that he and his companions had indeed escaped by 
boat; he also stated that the man Cooper had shot had died in 
the boat, and that his body had been thrown overboard into the 
Delaware River. 

At the annual meeting of the Farmers Bank's stockholders the 
following January. Cooper was presented with an award of 
$500, and a framed certificate of appreciation for his actions. 


The certificate issued to Cooper by the bank. It reads: 

“Dover, Del. January 5. 1888. 

At a meeting of the Stockholders of the Farmers Bonk held at the bank- 
ing house in Dover this day the following resolution was adopted: RE- 
SOLVED, that the thanks of this bank be and they are hereby tendered 
to RICHARD G. COOPER, the cashier of the branch bank at New Cas- 
tle. for his courage and purpose of mind exhibited in defending the bank 
when it was entered by burglars on the morning of September 30, 
1887, and that a copy of the above resolution signed by the chairman of 
this meeting and attested by the Secretary and framed, be presented to 
Mr. Cooper." 


BURGLARS FOILED 

Masked Men Fail to Rob New Castle’s Bank 
Cashier Cooper Shoots a Villain in the Face 
The reporter related in the story that a hat, “a neat black derby”, 
was found in the hall near the lantern dropped by the wounded 
man; the hat was smeared with blood. Describing Black’s room, 
the reporter stated: 

There the bloody trail continued. Against the wall where the 
man fell were large smears of blood on the paper as if from his 
hand. A white cover on a little table nearby was dotted with 
crimson. Several of Mr. Black’s newly laundered shirts lying 
on a chair looked as though they had been sprinkled with 
blood, the blots being half an inch in diameter. 


REFERENCE 

THE FARMERS BANK. An Historical Account of the President, Direc- 
tors and Company of the Farmers State Bank of the State of Delaware. 
1807-1957. Dudley C. Lunt. Copyright 1957. The Farmers Bank of 
the State of Delaware. Dover. Delaware. 



Paper Monev Whole No. 136 


Page 103 






The 

United States 

0500 & 01,000 
National Bank NoteS 




ABSTRACT 

A I TOTAL of 24,579 $500 and 7,454 $1000 national bank notes were delivered to 100 issuing banks in 
nine states between October 15, 1864 and June 10, 1885. These totals include 685 $500 and 75 
I J $1000 national gold bank notes delivered to four banks, one in Massachusetts and three in Cali- 
fornia. Both Original Series and Series of 1875 $500 and $1000 were issued. 

The $500 and $1000 notes were authorized by the Acts of February 25, 1863 and June 3, 1864. High 
denomination national bank notes ceased to be issued after 1885 for three reasons: (1) several issuing banks 
went out of business before the end of 1885; (2) the National Gold Bank users closed or converted to non- 
gold status before the end of 1885 and elected not to order high denominations thereafter; and (3) the 
charters of the remaining issuing banks were extended before the end of 1885. 

Of the ten treasury signature combinations used on national bank notes through April 30, 1885, only the 
Jeffries-Spinner combination did not appear at least once on a $500 or $1000 national bank note. 

A total of 173 $500 and 21 $1000 national bank notes were outstanding in 1938. Three of the $500 s are 
known to have survived, but none of the $1000 s have been seen. All the $1000 national gold bank notes 
were redeemed. Of the four $500 national gold bank notes shown to have been outstanding in 1915, none 
have been found. 

PURPOSE 

The objective of this article is to provide a comprehensive overview of issuances of United States $500 and 
$1000 national bank notes. 


DREAMS 

W | HEN a national bank note collector dreams of finding 
that special hoard, sooner or later his fantasy grows to 
1 include a $500 or $ 1000 national bank note . A speci- 
men of a $1000 national bank note is the most eagerly antici- 
pated of all the undiscovered United States type notes. Such a 
dream is possible. In 1938, 173 $500s and 21 $1000s were still 
outstanding (Comptroller of the Currency, issued annually). 

A $1000 note had enormous purchasing power in the 
1865- 1885 period. It would be equivalent to having $100,000 
today. The value of the only privately held $500 national bank 
notes has paced inflation. The Carter $500 Series of 1875 
specimen reportedly sold for between $100,000 and $110,000 
recently, just about right 1 would say. 

We know what the $1000 s looked like because certified 
proofs from Bureau of Engraving and Printing Series of 1875 






THE PAPER COLUMN 

by Peter Hun toon 


plates are preserved in the Smithsonian collections. Original 
Series specimens produced by the National Bank Note Com- 
pany are also extant. 

The Bureau of Engraving and Printing certified proofs hold- 
ings were periodically raided for the $1000 specimens by 
Bureau employees as such notes were needed for displays or 
presentation pieces. We find that the Bureau proof $1000s are 
commonly cut off from what was once a 500- 1000 plate proof. 
Consequently, these denominations are rarities even in proof! 

SUMMARY STATISTICS 

Tables 1 and 2 show that 32,033 high denomination notes 
reached 100 banks in nine states. A total of 37,063 high de- 
nomination notes were printed, the difference of 5,030 notes 
being unissued and cancelled. Massachusetts holds the record 
for number of user banks with 47, of which 34 were in Boston 
(see Table 3). Massachuetts also led the other states for total 
number of $500s issued with 10,948 notes having a face value 
of $5,474,000, and representing 44.6 percent of the nation- 
wide total (see Table 4). New York with a total of 5,367 $1000 
notes, $5,367,000 face value, issued 72 percent of the $1000 
notes. New York’s $9,672,000 high denomination issue repre- 
sents 49 percent of the nationwide $19,743,500 grand total. 





Page 104 

A complete list of all the $500 and $1000 national bank notes 
printed and issued appears in Table 5. Table 6 shows the 
periods during which they were issued. The popularity of the 
various sheet combinations is revealed in Table 7, 


Table 1. 

Summary statistics for the $300 and $1000 
National Bank note issues. 


$300 

$1000 

ORIG printed 

22330 

3963 

1873 printed 

6368 

2402 

Total printed 

28698 

8363 

ORIG issued 

20208 

3818 

1673 issued 

4371 

1636 

Total issued 

24379 

7434 

ORIG banks 

97 

36 

1873 banks 

26* 

8 

Total banks 

100 

37 


* $300 notes printed for five other banks but not issued. 


Paper Money Whole No. 136 


Table 2. Number of banks in each state that issued $500 and $1000 



National Bank notes. 

$500 Notes 


$1000 Notes 



ORIG 

1875 

Total % of Total 

ORIG 

1875 

Total % of Total 

AL 


1 

1 

1.0 





CA 

3 


3 

3.0 





LA 

1 


1 

1.0 





ME 

3 

1 

3 

3.0 





MD 

7 

1 

7 

7.0 

3 


3 

8.1 

MA 

46 

12 

47 

47.0 

9 

2 

10 

27.0 

NY 

19 

6 

20 

20.0 

17 

5 

17 

46.0 

PA 

11 

3 

11 

11.0 

5 

1 

5 

13.5 

Rl 

7 

2 

7 

7.0 

2 


2 

5.4 

Totals 

97 

26 

100 


36 

8 

37 



Table 3. Cities containing five or more banks that 
issued $300 or $1000 National Bank notes. 

City Number of Banks 

Boston 34 

New York 20 

Baltimore 7 

Providence 6 

Philadelphia 3 

Pittsburgh 3 




Page 1 05 


Paper Money Whole No. 136 

Table 4. Numbers of $500 and $1000 National Bank notes issued in each state. 

$500 and $1000 

$500 Notes $1000 Notes Combined 



ORIG 

1875 

Total 

% of T otal 

ORIG 

1875 

Total 

% of Total 

Total 

% of Total 

Alabama 


292 

292 

1.2 





292 

1.0 

California 

610 


610 

2.5 





610 

1.9 

Louisiana 

720 


720 

2.9 





720 

2.2 

Maine 

560 

9 

569 

2.3 





569 

1.7 

Maryland 

860 

50 

910 

3.7 

142 


142 

1.9 

1052 

3.3 

Massachusetts 

10106 

842 

10948 

44.6 

1407 

160 

1567 

21.0 

12515 

39.1 

New York 

5767 

2843 

8610 

35.0 

3902 

1465 

5367 

72.0 

13977 

43 6 

Pennsylvania 

1175 

230 

1405 

5.7 

237 

11 

248 

3.3 

1653 

5.2 

Rhode Island 

410 

105 

515 

2.1 

130 


130 

1.8 

645 

2 0 

Total 

20208 

4371 

24579 


5818 

1636 

7454 


32033 





oo ami tcDwUipMD 




„ rutsT _ 

NA'mWALBANKOF 




Original Series and Series of 1875 impressions for the First Na- 
tional Bank of Lynn, MA (638). The 1875 plate was prepared by 
altering the Original Series plate through the addition of the 
"printed at the Bureau of Engraving and Printing, Treasury 
Dept" logo, and changing the treasury signatures to those then 
currently in office. Notice that the bureau logo was omitted from 
the 1875 plate in error. 


Page 106 


Paper Monev Whole No. 136 


Tabic S. S500 cod $1000 Nctloncl Beak nocce printed end laiucd. 


Serial! 
S«ac Co 


Scoto City 

Tlclo 

Charter 

Scrlee 

Bank Scrlala 

Trcaaurv Scrtala 

Baok 

yx> alaflt HOC* ih*«c« 








AlaboM 

Nobile 

rirec NB 

1593 

1875 

1 - 

400 

At051 - A1450 









401 

550 

A2521 > A2670 









551 - 

700 

A5441 - A5590 

1 

- 

292 

CelKerala 

Saa Fraacteco 

rirac N Cold B 

1741 

OBIC 

1 - 

60 

Hli451 - H11490 









61 - 

110 

N13112 - N13161 









111 - 

200 

H15262 • M15551 









201 - 

500 

H13429 - M13528 

1 

- 

300 



N Cold B aad 7 Co 

1994 

OBIC 

1 •* 

50 

H15559 - M13408 









51 - 

100 

H15529 * H15578 









101 - 

150 

M13629 - M15678 









151 - 

250 

MI5946 - M14045 

• 

- 

250 



N Cold B of D 0 HiiU 

2014 

OBIG 

1 - 

60 

H136S6 - M13745 

1 

- 

60 

Leulalaaa 

New Orlaana 

New Orleaaa NB Aaao 

1825 

OBIC 

1 . 

520 

H1161I - N11930 









521 - 

500 

M12654 - H12835 









501 - 

720 

H12892 - H13111 

1 


720 

HattM 

forclaad 

Caaal NB 

941 

OBIC 

1 - 

100 

7597 - 7496 

1 

- 

100 



Herchaoca NB 

1025 

OBXC 

1 - 

60 

10552 - 10591 









61 - 

80 

N11354 - MI1573 









81 - 

120 

H15242 - H15281 









121 - 

140 

H16642 - N1666I 









141 - 

170 

N17508 - H17557 

1 

- 

170 





1875 

1 - 

20 

A4001 - A4020 

1 

- 

9 



Caeco MB 

1060 

OBIC 

1 - 

100 

6669 • 6768 









101 - 

150 

Nt4046 - H14095 









151 - 

250 

NI4662 - M14761 









251 - 

550 

M1757e - H17677 

1 

- 

290 

Harylaod 

Balcloore 


1252 

OBIC 

1 - 

62 

10502 - 10565 

I 

- 

62 



Ueacera NB 

1525 

OBIC 

1 - 

100 

8145 - 8244 









101 - 

140 

9795 - 9854 









141 - 

240 

H15162 - N15261 









241 - 

540 

Hi4352 > H1445I 









541 - 

540 

H17508 - H17507 

1 

- 

526 



Clclseoa NB 

1584 

OBIC 

1 - 

40 

8517 - 8550 









41 - 

70 

10631 - 10660 

1 

• 

70 





1875 

1 - 

50 

A1 * A50 

1 

- 

50 



N Mechaalca B 

1415 

OBIC 

1 - 

40 

10455 - 10494 









41 - 

60 

10611 - 10630 

1 

- 

60 

Haaaachuaecca 

loatoD 

rirac NB 

200 

OBIC 

1 - 

100 

599 - 698 









101 - 

200 

5183 - 5282 









201 - 

250 

8858 - 8907 









251 - 

550 

10804 - 10905 









551 * 

450 

H11224 - H11525 









451 - 

550 

Ni23ll - H12410 









551 - 

1550 

N15562 - Ht6361 

1 

- 

659 




579 

OBIC 

1 - 

luO 

813 - 912 









101 - 

140 

4656 - 4695 









141 > 

190 

6348 - 6397 

1 

- 

190 



N Hide and Leather 8 

460 

OBIC 

1 - 

150 

4031 - 4180 









151 - 

250 

7290 - 7389 









251 - 

278 

H12864 > M12891 

1 

. 

278 





1875 

1 - 

20 

A3891 - A3910 



aoQC 



Herchance NB 

475 

OBIC 

1 - 

500 

92 - 59 1 








501 - 

540 

10725 - 10764 









541 - 

640 

10904 - 11003 









641 - 

740 

N12161 - H12260 

1 


740 





1875 

1 - 

50 

A3041 > A3070 









51 - 

6C 

A3591 - A3620 









61 - 

80 

A3871 > A3890 

1 


80 



Blackacone NB 

514 

OBIC 

1 - 

100 

920 > 1019 









101 - 

200 

2185 - 2282 









201 * 

250 

5283 - 5332 









251 - 

280 

10691 •> 10720 









281 - 

510 

H11004 - N11053 









511 - 

540 

H11324 - H11553 









541 - 

570 

H12261 * H12290 

1 

- 

370 



CoDCiaantal NB 

524 

OBIC 

1 - 

150 

1027 - 1176 









151 

190 

H11034 > HU073 









191 - 

290 

M11124 - H11223 









291 - 

490 

M12441 • M12640 

1 

- 

490 



N Exchange B 

529 

OBIG 

1 - 

500 

5641 - 5140 

1 

- 

200 



UlOC NB 

556 

OBIC 

1 - 

100 

2597 - 2696 









101 - 

200 

5083 - 5162 









201 - 

250 

10774 - 10805 









251 - 

249 

H11082 - NlllOO 





Paper Money Whole No. 136 


Page 107 



Brlghtoo 

Low«Il 


Lyao 







Serials 
Seat to 

Tltli 

Charter 

Series 

Bank Serials 

Treasury Scrlala 

Bank 





250 - 

270 

H11571 - H11591 







271 - 

290 

H12291 - N12310 


> 

290 



1875 

1 - 

100 

A951 > A1050 


- 

100 

Boylatoa NB 

5*5 

ORIC 

1 - 

100 

706 - 805 







101 - 

150 

H13579 > H13628 


- 

150 

Howard NB 

578 

ORIC 

1 - 

250 

118* - 1*33 







251 - 

270 

H12I11 - H12130 


- 

270 

SKawuC NB 

582 

ORIC 

1 - 

100 

1**1 - 15*0 







101 - 

250 

3810 - 3959 







251 - 

290 

H16562 • H16601 


- 

290 

Waahlagtoa NB 

601 

ORIC 

1 - 

100 

1869 - 1968 







101 - 

200 

Hl**32 - H14531 



200 



1875 

1 - 

*0 

A3621 • A3660 


- 

*0 

New England NB 

60) 

ORIC 

1 - 

100 

1655 - 175* 







101 - 

120 

*181 - *200 







121 - 

180 

Ht*l72 > H14231 







181 - 

2*0 

HU602 H|*66l 







2*1 - 

280 

H17678 - H17717 



280 



1875 

1 - 

100 

A151 - A250 



*6 

N City B 

609 

ORIC 

1 - 

100 

1762 - 1861 







101 - 

200 

*201 - *300 


- 

200 

Suffolk NB 

629 

ORIC 

1 - 

300 

2290 > 2589 







301 - 

450 

765* - 7803 


- 

*50 

Atlantic NB 

6*3 

ORIC 

1 - 

100 

4338 - *437 



100 



1875 

1 - 

100 

A31*l - A3240 


- 

100 

Shoe and Leather NB 

6*6 

ORIC 

I - 

150 

2961 - 3110 


- 

150 

Atlas NB 

65* 

ORIC 

1 . 

250 

270* - 2953 







251 « 

301 

1006* > 1011* 







302 - 

321 

10661 > 10680 


. 

321 



1875 

1 - 

100 

A2671 - A2770 


- 

100 

Frecnaaa NB 

665 

ORIC 

1 •• 

100 

3325 - 3*2* 







101 - 

120 

H11931 > H11950 


- 

120 

NB of North Aserlca 

672 

ORIC 

1 - 

200 

3118 - 3317 







201 - 

260 

838* • 8**3 


- 

260 

Naverlck NB 

677 

ORIC 

1 - 

100 

3596 - 3695 



100 

Faneull Hall NB 

8*7 

ORIC 

1 * 

380 

*703 - 5082 


- 

380 

Clobc NB 

936 

ORIC 

1 - 

150 

5377 - 5526 


- 

150 

N Uoioa B 

985 

ORIC 

1 - 

50 

6612 - 6661 







51 - 

130 

9710 - 9789 







131 - 

230 

N15042 - M15141 


- 

22* 

N Eagle B 

993 

ORIC 

1 - 

200 

61*8 - 6347 







201 - 

300 

H12011 - H12110 


- 

200 

Old Boston NB 

1015 

ORIC 

1 - 

200 

6*05 - 660* 







201 > 

266 

H14096 - H14161 







267 - 

366 

K15142 - H152*1 


- 

170 




367 - 

*16 

N17718 - H17767 

201 

- 

393 



1875 

1 - 

20 

A3071 - A3090 



none 

Coluablao NB 

1029 

ORIC 

1 « 

100 

6833 - 6932 







101 - 

165 

82*5 - 8309 







166 > 

205 

9215 • 925* 


“ 

205 

N Beserve B 

1295 

ORIC 

1 - 

150 

750* - 7653 







151 - 

198 

9662 - 9709 


“ 

198 

N Webster B 

1527 

ORIC 

1 - 

200 

8915 - 911* 







201 - 

260 

NU762 - H14821 







261 - 

300 

M17768 > H17807 


- 

293 



1875 

1 - 

200 

a251 - A*50 







201 - 

220 

A3021 - A30*0 



noae 

N Market B 

806 

ORIC 

1 - 

50 

*606 - *656 


- 

50 

Appleton NB 

986 

ORIC 

1 - 

20 

836* > 8383 







21 • 

28 

H1107* - H11081 







29 - 

39 

HlllOl * Hlllll 







*0 - 

99 

H11951 • KUOlO 







100 • 

139 

M14562 > Kl*60t 







1*0 - 

339 

H16362 • H16561 







3*0 - 

639 

H17808 - H18107 

1 

- 

319 



1875 

1 - 

50 

A3091 * A3140 







51 - 

lOO 

A3931 * A3980 



none 

First NB 

638 

ORIC 

1 - 

aO 

3760 - 3809 







51 - 

70 

H11*0* - H11423 







71 - 

100 

HI2131 > H12160 

1 

- 

100 



1875 

1 - 

20 

A4021 > A40*0 







21 - 

*0 

A4057 - A4076 

1 

- 

20 


Page 108 


Paper Monev Whole No. 136 


S<rlaU 


St>f 

CitT 

TUU 

Charrar 

Sarlaa 

bank 

Sartala 

Tr««.ur) 

Serial a 

Scat lo 

bank 


N«w («dford 

Mechanic* Ml 

743 

Okie 



30 

3967 

- 3996 








31 


60 

4301 

- 4330 








61 

• 

90 

811374 

> Ml 1403 








91 

- 

120 

H1241t 

> N12440 








121 

- 

150 

H15282 

- M15311 

1 - 

150 





1875 

• 

- 

50 

A2971 

• A3020 

1 - 

50 



Harchaata Ml 

799 

Okie 

1 

- 

40 

4559 

- 4598 

1 - 

40 


ftoxbury 

Ptoplaa Nb 

S9S 

Okie 

1 

- 

50 

4445 

4494 

1 - 

50 



M kocklaod 1 

61} 

Okie 

1 

- 

50 

3703 

- 3752 

j - 

50 


SaUa 

Hcrchaoca Nb 

726 

Okie 

1 

- 

20 

4004 

- *023 

1 - 

20 


TauaCoa 

brlacol Couaty Nl 

766 

Okie 

1 

- 

50 

4502 

> 4551 







51 

- 

62 

M11112 

- M11123 








63 


74 

H11592 

- M11603 








75 


94 

Ml 3409 

• M13428 








95 

- 

114 

M14542 

- M14561 








115 

- 

134 

M15022 

> M15041 








135 

- 

154 

M15342 

- H15361 








155 


194 

M16602 

• NI6641 








195 

• 

234 

M17538 

- Ml 757? 

1 - 

2 34 





1875 

1 

- 

20 

A3981 

- A4000 








21 

• 

36 

A4041 

- A4056 








37 

- 

46 

A4077 

- A4086 

1 - 

46 



HachlnUca Nb 

9*7 

Okie 

1 

.. 

30 

5340 

5369 








31 

• 

43 

M12641 

- M12653 








44 


53 

M14162 

• M14171 








54 

- 

83 

H15312 

- M15341 








84 

- 

123 

M17268 

- M17307 

- 

123 





1875 

1 

- 

100 

A51 

- A150 

- 

100 


Uorctatar 

Hachaalca Nb 

113S 

Okie 

1 

- 

50 

6776 

- 6825 

- 

50 

ll«w York 

Now York 

FIrac Nb 

29 

1875 

1 


500 

A451 

- A950 








501 

- 

1500 

A1451 

• A2450 








1501 

- 

1600 

A3661 

- A3760 

- 

1498 



Fourch Nb 

290 

Okie 

1 

. 

400 

9262 

• 9661 








401 

• 

600 

M13746 

- M13945 








601 

- 

700 

M14232 

> M14331 








701 

- 

900 

M14822 

* M15021 








901 

- 

1500 

M16662 

• M17261 

- 

1316 



N Park b 

891 

Okie 

1 

. 

100 

5534 

- 5633 








101 


400 

6990 

- 7289 








401 

• 

500 

9115 

- 9214 








501 

• 

505 

9790 

- 9794 

- 

505 





1875 

1 


60 

A2451 

- A2510 


aoae 



B of Now York N Baaklaf Aaao 

1393 

Okie 

1 

- 

300 

7838 

- 8137 

- 

300 



Aatrlran Cxchanbo Nb 

1394 

Okie 

1 

. 

350 

8508 

- 8857 








351 

- 

354 

10721 

- 10724 

- 

354 

Pcaa«]rlv«r)ta 

Laacaatcr 

Faratra NB 

597 

Okie 

1 


100 

1548 

1647 








101 

- 

106 

M17262 

- M17267 

1 - 

64 


PhiUdolphla 

PhlUdalphU NB 

539 

Okie 

1 

. 

190 

9874 

« 10063 








191 

- 

400 

10115 

- 10324 

- 

400 


Fltcabursb 

Marchanca and Haaufacrurara Nb 

613 

Okie 

1 


100 

2083 

- 2182 

- 

100 





1875 

1 

- 

200 

A2771 

• A2970 

- 

169 



Cltlaaaa NB 

619 

Okie 

1 

- 

100 

1976 

- 2075 

1 - 

100 



NB of CoMarca 

668 

Okie 

1 


100 

3489 

> 3588 








101 

- 

180 

M11491 

- M11570 








181 

- 

200 

M12844 

- M12B63 

1 - 

200 





1875 

1 

- 

200 

A3241 

• A3440 

1 - 

50 




678 

Okie 

1 

- 

50 

34 32 

3481 

1 - 

50 

khod« Itlaad 

Pawtucktt 

FIrac NB 

843 

Okie 

1 

• 

25 

9842 

9866 








26 

- 

34 

10765 

- 10773 








35 

- 

44 

M12834 

' 812843 

1 - 

44 





1875 

1 

- 

110 

A3761 

- A3870 

1 - 

75 


Provldoaco 

thoda lalaod Nb 

983 

Okie 

1 

- 

40 

10571 

- 10610 

1 - 

40 



NB of North Aaarlca 

1036 

Okie 

1 


50 

8451 

- 8500 








51 

- 

106 

10392 

- 10447 

1 - 

106 



MerchaaCa Nb 

1131 

Okie 

1 

- 

50 

6940 

6989 

1 - 

50 



Blackacoac Canal NB 

1328 

Okie 

1 


20 

7811 

- 7830 








21 

- 

30 

10681 

- 10690 








31 

- 

40 

H14532 

- M14541 

1 - 

40 





1875 

1 

- 

10 

*2511 

- *2520 








11 

- 

30 

A3911 

- A3930 

I - 

30 

1000 atnilc nor* 

ahc«ta 











IUa«a«:hus«tca 

loatoa 

Marchaoca Nb 

*75 

Okie 

1 


150 

213 

362 








151 

- 

250 

697 

796 




Paper Money Whole No. 136 








Page 1 09 










Sarlala 

$f n 

City 

Tula 







Sant to 




Charter 

Sarlaa 

Bank Sarlala 

Lr“-rr 

Sarlala 

Bank 






251 - 

270 

932 - 

951 







271 - 

370 

L952 - 

L1051 

1 - 370 



ShawauC HI 

5B2 

ORIC 

1 - 

50 

370 - 

419 

1 - 50 



Aclaa HI 

65A 

ORIC 


170 

427 - 

596 







171 - 

188 

914 - 

931 

1 - 188 

Mtw York 

Haw York 

Pourch NB 

290 

ORIC 


100 

106 - 

205 







101 - 

200 

597 - 

696 







201 - 

500 

L1052 • 

L1351 

1 - 500 



B of Naw York N Banking Aaao 

1393 

ORIC 

1 - 

no 

804 - 

913 

1 - no 

SOO-tOOO ahcccs 










Kar/laad 

lalelaoro 

Coaaarvlal and Faraara NB 

1303 

ORIC 


30 

1408 - 

1437 

l - 30 



Harchaata NB 

1336 

ORIC 

1 - 

40 

2123 - 

2162 

1 - 40 



Union NB of Haryland 

U89 

ORIC 

1 . 

70 

1935 - 

2004 







71 - 

72 

2236 - 

2237 

1 - 72 

haaaacKuattct 

toatoa 

NB Coaaarca 

556 

ORIC 

1 - 

100 

327 - 

426 







101 - 

120 

691 - 

710 







121 

160 

1569 - 

1608 







161 - 

184 

2062 * 

2085 







185 - 

204 

2238 > 

2257 







205 - 

254 

K2258 - 

IC2307 







255 - 

354 

R2495 - 

K2594 

1 - 354 





1875 

1 - 

20 

A761 - 

A780 







21 - 

40 

A1788 - 

AI807 







41 - 

100 

A1843 • 

A1902 

1 - 100 



Traaonc NB 

625 

ORIC 

1 . 

150 

541 - 

690 







151 - 

165 

X2480 - 

1C3494 

1 - 165 



Kaaaachuaacta NB 

974 

ORIC 

1 

50 

1010 - 

1059 







51 - 

58 

K2308 • 

R2315 







59 - 

88 

K2682 - 

K2711 

1 - 58 



Staca NB 

1028 

ORIC 

] . 

100 

846 - 

945 







101 - 

117 

2219 * 

2235 

1 - 117 



Uddar N Cold B 

1699 

ORIC 

1 - 

75 

K2343 - 

K2417 

1 - 75 


Haw kadford 

NB of Coaoarca 

690 

ORIC 

1 - 

30 

718 - 

747 

1 - 30 


Salta 

Plrac NB 

407 

1875 

1 . 

40 

AJ - 

A40 







41 - 

60 

A176e - 

A1787 

1 - 60 

Haw York 

Haw York 

Taach NB 

307 

ORIC 


50 

K2425 - 

K2474 

1 - 50 



Ninth NB 

387 

ORIC 

1 . 

100 

113 - 

212 

1 - 100 





1875 


100 

A661 > 

A760 







101 - 

390 

A781 - 

A1070 

1 - 390 



Tradaaaaaa NB 

905 

ORIC 

] . 

20 

792 - 

811 

1 - 20 





1875 

1 - 

20 

A41 - 

A60 







21 - 

30 

A1808 * 

A1817 

1 - 30 



N Shot and Laachar B 

917 

ORIC 

1 - 

20 

819 - 

838 

1 - 20 



NB of Cha Bapublle 

1000 

ORIC 


50 

953 - 

1002 

1 - 50 



Karchaata Eachanga NB 

1080 

ORIC 

1 . 

15 

2170 - 

2184 







16 - 

20 

R2475 - 

R2479 

1 - 20 



Natropolltan NB 

1121 

ORIC 


205 

1616 - 

1820 

1 - 205 





1875 

1 - 

667 

AllOl • 

A1767 

1 - 481 



Hachanlca NB 

1250 

ORIC 

1 - 

50 

1244 - 

1293 

1 - 50 



Union NB 

1278 

ORIC 


170 

1067 - 

1236 

1 - 170 



Karchanta NB 

1370 

ORIC 


100 

1301 - 

1400 

1 - 100 





1875 

1 - 

600 

A61 - 

A660 

1 - 64 



Chachaa NB 

1375 

ORIC 

1 - 

10 

1482 • 

1491 

1 - 10 



Continental NB 

1369 

ORIC 


70 

1499 - 

1568 

1 - 70 



N City B 

1461 

ORIC 


100 

1828 - 

1927 

1 > 100 



NB of the State of NY 

1476 

Otic 

1 - 

27 

2192 - 

2218 

1 - 27 

faaaaylvaala 

Ptklladalphta 

Manuf acCurara KB 

557 

ORIC 

1 . 

100 

434 - 

533 

1 - 52 






101 - 

120 

K2316 - 

K2335 

101 > 120 



Conaolldacad NB 

561 

ORIC 

1 - 

100 

220 - 

319 

1 - 33 



Union NB 

563 

ORIC 

1 . 

80 

K2602 - 

R2681 

1 - 80 





1875 

1 - 

30 

A1071 • 

AllOO 







31 - 

55 

A1618 - 

A1842 

1 - 11 



Faoplaa NB 

727 

ORIC 


30 

755 - 

784 







31 - 

40 

K2712 - 

K272] 

1 • 40 

khoda lalaad 

Frevldaaca 

NB of CoaMaraa 

1366 

ORIC 

1 - 

30 

1445 - 

1475 




Page 110 


Paper Mone^ Whole No. 136 


Scrt«lt 
Scoc Co 


Sft» city 

Ttrle 

Charter 

Serlca 

iaok Serlala 

Yrcaaury Serial* 

leak 

- 





31 - 

60 

2086 - 

2115 







61 - 

60 

R2722 - 

R2741 

1 - 

60 


AaerlcaD NB 

1472 

ORIC 

» “ 

50 

2012 - 

2061 

1 - 

50 

500-500-SOO-500 ihcte* 










New tork New York 

Nt of CoMoercc 

733 

ORIC 

1 - 

i75 

120 - 

694 

1 - 

575 



1675 

1 - 

95 

Al - 

A95 

1 - 

95 

S00-S00>500~1000 eheete 










Peaneylvanie fhlledclphla 

Ueetcra NB 

656 

ORIC 

1 - 

12 

134 - 

145 

1 - 

12 

I000-1000>1000-1000 ihcere 










New York New York 

NB of Conerue 

733 

ORIC 

1 - 

575 

127 - 

701 

1 - 

575 



1875 

1 - 

125 

Al - 

A125 

I - 

125 



iJtt'KUli 




tiTYOFi>i<:wv(mi 


Ta liri fjj iim- 




JSJ tiujIUf ■OatmUD^O-' katioinal currency. 


' £\iamxx^2Stiu^ ^- 

n' IT Y ( ) F E W Y( )H li 

V'4,j2aJLC£«4,. 

QSAxmiia 


USEFULNESS 

The $500 and $1000 denomination national bank notes did 
not enjoy wide circulation due to their huge purchasing power. 
Rather, they probably served mostly as vault cash to meet re- 
serve requirements. As a result many undoubtedly remained in 
very nice condition until they were finally sent in for redemp- 
tion. The banks that received these notes also ordered most if 
not all of the other available Original Series and Series of 1875 
denominations. There was one exception. The New Orleans 
National Banking Association (1825) used only $500s. 

Most $500s and $1000s were probably ordered as a show of 
financial prowess as much as for any other purpose. Many early 
Boston banks enthusiastically ordered the high denominations, 


and those banks preferred $500s. A few Philadelphia banks got 
into the act in December, 18^, by ordering 500-1000 combi- 
nations. Ultimately, the New York banks showed their raw 
power by ordering the majority of the 500- 1000 sheets made. 

As shown in Table 8, the first $500 was sent to the Merchants 
National Bank of Boston (475) in a shipment dated October 15, 
1864. The Fourth National Bank of New York (290) received 
the first $1000 in a shipment sent November 30, 1864. As 
shown dramatically in Figures 1 and 2, the strong early interest 
in $500 and $1000 notes had largely worn off by the end of 
1866. No new plates were ordered between 1867 and 1870. Of 
the ten banks that ordered high denomination plates beginning 
in 1871, four were national gold banks in 1871 and 1872. 



Pagein 


Paper Money Whole No. 136 

Table 6 . $500 and $1000 National Bank sheets shipped by the Comptroller of the Currency to the banks 
with the dates of the first and last shipments. 

Original Series Series of 1B7S 

Charter City State Combination Serials Dates * Serials Dates * Cancelled 


29 

New York 

NY 

500 







1 

- 

1498 

Sep 26, 1878 

• Aug 17, 1881 

1875: 1499 - 

1600 

200 

doeton 

MA 

500 

1 

- 

659 

Nov 3, 1864 

- 

Dec 28, 1882 







ORIG: 660 - 

1550 

290 

New York 

NY 

500 

1 

- 

1316 

Nov 24, 1665 

- 

8ep 12, 1882 







ORIC:1317 - 

1500 




1000 

1 

- 

500 

Nov 30, 1664 

- 

Dec 17, 1874 









J07 

New York 

NY 

500-1000 

1 

- 

50 

Aug 16, 1671 

- 

Feb 16, 1872 









379 

Boston 

MA 

500 

1 

- 

190 

Nov 17, 1864 

- 

Jan 9, 1868 









337 

New Yotk 

NY 

500-1000 

1 

- 

100 

Dec 5, 1664 

- 

Feb 11, 1865 

1 

- 

390 

May 15, 1879 

- Dec 

27, 1882 



i07 

Salem 

MA 

500-1000 







1 

- 

60 

May 19, 1877 

- Dec 

12, 1882 



460 

Boston 

MA 

500 

1 

- 

278 

Feb 17, 1865 

- 

Dec 18, 1872 







1875: 1 - 

20 

475 

Boston 

MA 

500 

1 

- 

740 

Oct 15, 1664 

- 

Apr 10, 1874 

1 

- 

80 

Nov 19, 1880 

- Dec 

9, 1881 






1000 

1 

- 

370 

Dec 27, 1664 

- 

Jul 20, 1675 









514 

Boston 

MA 

500 

1 

- 

370 

Dec 6, 1864 

- 

Sep 14, 1872 









524 

Boston 

MA 

500 

1 

- 

490 

Dec 8, 1864 

- 

Mar 27, 1684 









529 

Boston 

MA 

500 

1 

- 

200 

May 19, 1666 









ORIG: 201 - 

500 

536 

Boston 

MA 

500 

1 

- 

290 

Jan 19, 1865 

- 

Nov 27, 1870 

1 

- 

100 

Dec 23, 1876 

- Jun 

12, 1878 



539 

Philadelphia 

PA 

500 

1 

- 

400 

Feb 24, 1866 

- 

■May 7, 1666 









545 

Boston 

MA 

500 

1 

- 

150 

Nov 17, 1864 

- 

Jun 5, 1874 









554 

Boston 

MA 

500-1000 

1 

- 

354 

Dec 8, 1864 

- 

Apr 21, 1879 

1 

- 

lOU 

Apr 1, 1880 

• Jul 

30, 1684 



557 

Philadelphia 

PA 

500-1000 

1 

- 

120 

Dec 15, 1664 

- 

Mar 14, 1874 







OrllG: 53 - 

100 

561 

Philadelphia 

PA 

500-1000 

1 

- 

33 

Dec 6, 1864 









ORIG: 34 - 

100 

563 

Philaoelphia 

PA 

500-1000 

1 

. 

80 

May a, 1873 

- 

Mar 17, 1881 

1 

- 

11 

Feb 27, 1864 

- Mar 19, 1884 

1875: 12 - 

55 

573 

Boston 

MA 

500 

1 

- 

270 

Dec 15, 1864 

- 

Oct 26, 1881 









582 

Boston 

MA 

500 

1 

- 

290 

Dec 15, 1864 

- 

Nov 19, 1875 












1000 

1 

- 

50 

Feb 17, 1865 











595 

Roxbury 

MA 

500 

1 

- 

50 

Mar 10, 1865 

- 

Oct 20, 1870 









597 

Lancaster 

PA 

500 

1 

- 

64 

Dec 30, 1864 

- 

Mar 3, 1875 







ORIG: 65 - 

106 

601 

Boston 

MA 

500 

1 

- 

200 

Jan 9, 1665 

- 

Jul 8, 1881 

1 

- 

40 

Dec 3, 1881 

■ Mar 

9, 1883 



603 

Boston 

MA 

500 

1 

- 

280 

Dec 27, 1664 

- 

Jun 12, 1875 

1 

- 

46 

Feb 9, 1877 

- Oct 20, 1884 

1875: 47 - 

100 

609 

Boston 

MA 

500 

1 

- 

200 

Dec 30, 1864 

- 

Mar 2, 1865 









613 

Pittsburgh 

PA 

500 

1 

- 

100 

Jan 12, 1865 

- 

Sep 18, 1865 

1 

- 

169 

Apr 8, 1884 

• Nov IGf) 1664 

1875: 170 - 

200 

615 

Roxbury 

MA 

500 

1 

- 

50 

Feb 3, 1865 

- 

May 27, 1872 









619 

Pittsburgh 

PA 

500 

1 

- 

100 

Jan 9, 1865 

• 

May 29, 1876 









625 

Boston 

MA 

500-1000 

1 

- 

165 

Jan 20, 1865 

- 

Oct 31, 1872 









629 

Boston 

MA 

500 

1 

- 

450 

Jan 12, 1865 

- 

Sep 7, 1865 









638 

Lynn 

MA 

500 

1 

- 

100 

Feb 3, 1865 

- 

Sep 16, 1876 

1 

- 

20 

Mar 13, 1884 

- Apr 

3, 1884 

1875: 21 - 

40 

643 

Boston 

MA 

5C0 

1 

- 

100 

Mar 10, 1865 



1 

- 

100 

Apr 27, 1881 





646 

Boston 

MA 

500 

1 

- 

150 

Jan 18, 1865 

- 

Feb 4, 1873 









654 

Boston 

MA 

500 

1 

- 

321 

Jan 18, 1865 

- 

Jan 4, 1873 

1 

- 

100 

Jun 7, 1878 

- Nov 

7, 1884 






1000 

1 

- 

160 

Feb 17, 1865 

- 

Apr 28, 1066 









656 

Philadelphia 

PA 

3x500«1000 

1 

- 

12 

Feb 24, 1866 











665 

Boston 

MA 

500 

1 

- 

120 

Jan 20, 1865 

- 

Mar 24, 1875 









666 

Pittsburgh 

PA 

500 

1 

- 

200 

Feb 4, 1865 

- 

Dec 13, 1872 

1 

- 

50 

Jul 19, 1884 

- Dec 

2, 1884 

1375: 51 - 

200 

672 

Boston 

MA 

500 

1 

- 

260 

Jan 20, 1865 

- 

Nov 18, 1870 









677 

Boston 

MA 

500 

1 

. 

100 

Jan 31, 1865 











678 

Pittsburgh 

PA 

500 

1 

- 

50 

Feb 4, 1865 

- 

Jan 31, 1873 









690 

New Bedford 

MA 

500-1000 

1 

- 

30 

Feb 10, 1865 











726 

Salem 

MA 

500 

1 

- 

20 

Feb 17, 1865 











727 

Pittsburgh 

PA 

500-1000 

1 

- 

40 

Apr 16, 1665 

- 

Jul 13, 1874 









733 

New York 

NY 

4x500 

1 

- 

575 

Apr 24, 1865 

- 

Mar 25, 1875 

1 

- 

95 

Feb 28, 1802 

- Jun 

9, 1663 






4x1000 

1 

- 

575 

Apr 24, 1865 

- 

Dec 23, 1676 

1 

- 

125 

Nov 9, 1877 





743 

New Bedford 

MA 

500 

1 

- 

150 

Feb 23, 1865 

- 

Apr 16, 1875 

1 

- 

50 

May 12, 1880 

- May 

4, 1882 



766 

T Slaton 

MA 

500 

1 

- 

234 

Mar 10, 1865 

- 

Jan 3, 1883 

1 

- 

46 

Mar 5, 1683 

- Dec 

9, 1864 



799 

New Bedford 

MA 

500 

1 

- 

40 

Mar 10, 1665 











806 

Brighton 

MA 

500 

1 

- 

50 

Mar 14, 1865 












Page 112 

Charter City 

Slate Combination 


Orioinal Series 


Series of 167S 

Paper Mon 

ey Whole No. 136 

Cancelled 

Serials 

Oates* 

Serials 

Dates* 



iui 

Pawtucket 

R1 

500 

1 - 44 

Feb 24, 1865 - Aug 14, 187} 

1 - 

75 

Oct 8, 1881 - 

Dec 

2, 1684 

1875: 76 

- no 

B47 

Boaton 

MA 

500 

1 • )80 

Mar 24, 1865 








B91 

New York 

NY 

500 

1-505 

May 31, 1865 - Nov 2, 1867 






1875: 1 

- 60 

905 

New York 

NY 

500-1000 

1 - 20 

May 31, 1865 

1 - 

30 

Jun 31, 1878 - 

Oct 

17, 1883 



917 

New York 

NY 

500-1000 

1 - 20 

May 31, 1865 








9)6 

doaton 

t/A 

500 

1 - 150 

May 11, 1865 








941 

Portland 

NC 

500 

1 - 100 

Dec 28, 1865 








94 7 

T auiton 

MA 

500 

1 - 12) 

Jan 10, 1865 - Feb 14, 1882 

1 - 

100 

Feb 14, 1887 - 

Dec 15, 1884 



974 

Boston 

MA 

500-1000 

1 - 58 

Jun 17, 1865 - Sep 30, 1871 






ORIO: 59 

• 66 

98) 

Pro« idence 

Rl 

500 

1 - 40 

Jul 7, 1866 








985 

Boston 

MA 

500 

1 - 224 

Jun 17, 1865 - Mar 20, 1885 






ORIG: 225 

- 2)0 

986 

Lowell 

MA 

500 

1 - )19 

Dec 5, 1865 - Jan 26, 1885 






ORIG: 320 

-6)9j 












1875: 1 

- 100 

99) 

Boston 

MA 

500 

1 - 200 

Jun 17, 1865 






ORIG: 201 

- )0U 

1000 

New York 

NY 

500-1000 

1 - 50 

Jun 10, 1865 








1015 

Boston 

MA 

500 

1 - )9) 

Jun 17, 1865 • Aug 30, 1880 






ORIG: 171 

-200, 












394 

-416; 












1675: 1 

- 20 

102) 

Portland 


500 

1 - 170 

Jun 14, 1866 - Oct 25, 1875 

1 - 

9 

Nov 11, 1884 



1875: 10 

- 20 

1028 

Boston 

MA 

500-1000 

1 - 117 

Jun 10, 1865 - Oct 10, 1866 








1029 

Boston 

MA 

500. 

1 - 205 

Jun 30, 1865 - Nov 16, 1865 








10)6 

Provioence 

RI 

500 

1 - 106 

Oct 14, 1865 - May 23, 1866 








1060 

Portland 

ME 

500 

1 - 290 

Jun 30, 1865 - Jul 12, 1875 






ORIG: 291 

- )50 

1080 

New York 

NY 

500-1000 

1 • 20 

Mar 8, 1866 - Jan 3, 187) 








1121 

New York 

NY 

500-1000 

1 • 205 

Oct 28, 1865 

1 - 

481 

Apr 21, 1661 



1875: 482 

- 667 

11)1 

Providence 

Rl 

500 

1 - 50 

Jun 30, 1865 - Apr 1, 1869 








11)5 

Worcester 

MA 

500 

1 - 50 

Jun 30, 1865 - Feb 17, 1875 








1250 

New York 

NY 

500-1000 

1 - 50 

Aug 24, 1865 








1252 

Baltimore 

MO 

500 

1 - 62 

Jun 7, 1866 








1278 

New York 

NY 

500-1000 

1 - 170 

Aug 24, 1865 - Jul 25, 1868 








1295 

Boston 

MA 

500 

1 - 198 

Aug 28, 1865 - Dec 29, 1866 








1)0) 

Baltimore 

mD 

500-1000 

1 - 50 

Sep 25, 1865 








1)25 

Baltimore 

MO 

500 

1 - 526 

Sep 25, 1865 - Jun 10, 1885 






ORIG: 527 

- 540 

1)28 

Providence 

Rl 

500 

1 - 40 

Sep 25, 1865 - May 6, 1876 

1 - 

30 

Mar 11, 1876 - 

Feb 

6, 1884 



1))6 

Baltimore 

MO 

500-1000 

1 - 40 

Apr 28, 1666 








1)66 

Providence 

Rl 

500-1000 

1-80 

Sep 25, 1868 - May 6, 1681 








1)70 

New York 

NY 

500-1000 

1 • 100 

Sep 4, 1865 

1 - 

64 

Oct 27, 1882 - 

Jul 

17, 1684 

1875: 65 

- 600 

1)75 

New York 

NY 

500-1000 

1 - 10 

Sep 25, 1865 








1)84 

Baltimore 

MO 

500 

1 - 70 

Jun 13, 1666 - Sep 25, 1866 

1 - 

50 

Apr 21, 1876 - 

Jun 

22, 1683 



1)89 

New York 

NY 

500-1000 

1 - 70 

Sep 25, 1865 - Jan 17, 1868 








1)9) 

New York 

NY 

500 

1 - )00 

Sep 25, 1865 











1000 

1 - 110 

Feb 24, 1866 - Aug 11, 188} 








1)94 

New York 

NY 

500 

1 - )54 

Oct 16, 1865 - Dec 19, 1868 








141) 

Baltimore 

MO 

500 

1 - 60 

Jun 7, 1666 - Jul 30, 1866 








1461 

New Ytfk 

NY 

500-1000 

1 - 100 

Oct 30, 1865 








1472 

Providence 

Rl 

500-1000 

1 - 50 

Oct 30, 1865 








1476 

New York 

NY 

500-1000 

1 - 27 

May 26, 1866 








1489 

Baltimore 

MO 

500-1000 

1 - 72 

Oct 31, 1865 - Apr 4, 1876 








1527 

Boston 

MA 

500 

1 - 29) 

Nov 15, 1865 - Feb 11, 1876 






ORIG: 294 

o 

p 












1875: 1 

- 220 

1595 

Mobile 

AL 

500 



1 - 

292 

May 10, 1878 - 

Jan 

2. 1864 

1875: 293 

- 700 

1699 

Boston 

MA 

500-1000 

1 - 75 

Apr 8, 1871 








1741 

San F rancisco CA 

500 

1 - )00 

Apr 6, 1871 - Mar 30, 1882 








1825 

New Orleans 

LA 

500 

1 - 720 

Jul 28, 1871 - Apr 1, 1872 








1994 

San Francisco CA 

500 

1 - 250 

Jun 17, 1872 - Apr 5, 1873 








2014 

Sacramento 

CA 

500 

1 - 60 

Aug 7, 1872 









A. Sirkgle date iodicatet all aheeta were ahipped on aame day. 


NUMBER OF NOTES OUTSTANDING 


Paper Monev Whole No. 136 

Tabla 7. ActuaJ utaqa of tAo iSOO orKt SIOOO NollonoJ Bank shael comOlnallont, 



Oriainsl Series 

Series of 187S 


Totei 

Sheet Combihetton 

Bertki 

SheeU 

Books 

Sheets 

Benks 

Sheets 

SOO 

66 

1SS84 

18 

2dii 

68 

ie«}9 

1000 

> 

1218 

none 


5 

1218 

*00-1000 

29 

2288 

7 

11)6 

X 

U26 

« 1 SOO 

I 

i7i 

1 

9i 

1 

670 

1 s SCO • 1000 

1 

12 

none 


1 

12 

4 s 1000 

1 

57S 

1 

12S 

1 

700 



Figure 1. Numbers of $500 national bank notes outstanding 
on October 31 of each year between 1864 and 1930. The 685 
national gold bank notes issued between 1871 and 1882 are 
omitted until 1915. when the last four still outstanding were 
added to the totals. 


Page 113 

TabI* 8. Tint ind last $SOO and $1000 National Bank notet iitued. 




First Issued 


Lest Issued 


Cherier 

Oele 

Cherier 

Oete 

QR(C $)00 

47) 

Oct 1), 1864 

1)2) 

Jist 10. 188) 

CHIC ilOOO 

290 

Nov )0, 1864 

1)9) 

Aug 11, 188) 

187) 1)00 

1)84 

Apr 21. 1876 

947 

Owe 1). 1884 

187) SIOOO 

407 

Mey 19, 1677 

))4 

Jui X, 1664 


Several banks that used the high denominations continued to 
receive them in periodic shipments from the Comptroller long 
after 1866. However, a measure of the lack of utility of the high 
denomination notes is reflected in the fact that the entire $500 
and $1000 issuances for 25 banks were sent in a single ship- 
ment (see Table 6). Those banks never went back for more! By 
the end of October 1866, 54% of all the $500s and 63% of all 
the $1000s had already been issued to user banks. As shown in 
Figures 3 and 4, the demand dwindled to a trickle during the 
next 19 years. Additional evidence that they were less than use- 
ful is the fact that when high denominations including $500, 
$1000 and $10,000 were authorized by Section 11 of the Em- 
ergency Currency (Aldrich-Vreeland) Act of May 30, 1908. 
none were prepared. For that matter it appears that 1908 de- 
signs were never produced. 



Figure 2. Numbers of $1000 national bank notes outstanding 
on October 31 of each \)ear between 1865 and 1930. The 75 
national gold bank notes issued and redeemed in 1871 are 
omitted. 


1930 


NUMBER OF NOTES ISSUED 


Page 114 


Paper Mor\e\) Whole No. 136 



fBEXiXJ -ajkiiiliUJrCQC'iilUU- 




''■"1^ Vllt^ 

Ki>rri citirr 

liTTgrriij rjiiirro-' 

• • li Ms. .T’.... .fs&ltVfl. 




10000 


9000 


8000 


7000 


6000 


5000 


4000 


3000 


2000 


1000 


$ 500’s 


4000 


3000 


o 

u 

3 

in 

in 

UJ 

O 2000 

z 

fe 

(T 

LiJ 

CD 

s 

3 


1000 


$ lOOO's 


IIOOO 


Figure 3. Numbers of $500 national bank notes issued during 
the vear ending October 31 of each year between 1864 and 
1885. The 685 national gold bank notes issued between 1871 
and 1882 are omitted. 


Figure 4. Numbers of $1000 national bank notes issued during 
the vear ending October 31 of each vear between 1865 and 
1884. The 75 national gold bank notes issued in 1871 are 
omitted. 




Paper Moneii Whole No. 136 


Page 115 



The last $1000 was sent to the National Bank of Commerce, 
Boston (554) on July 30, 1884 in a shipment of 1875 $500- 
$1000 sheets. The last $500 was an Original Series sent to the 
Western National Bank of Baltimore (1325) on June 10, 1885. 

The demise of the $500 and $1000 national bank notes oc- 
curred in 1885 as a result of a combination of the following three 
factors. (1) Several issuing banks went out of business. (2) The 
two surviving national gold bank users converted to regular 
national bank status under the provisions of the Act of February 
14, 1880, and elected not to use high denominations thereafter. 
(3) The remaining issuing banks were extended before 1886 
under the provisions of the Act of July 12, 1882, and no series 
of 1882 $500 or $1000 notes were prepared for their use. The 
First National Bank of Mobile, Alabama (1595) was the last of 
the regular national banks to be extended in the group that is- 
sued high denomination notes, an event that occurred October 
10, 1885. 

Of the four national gold banks that issued high denomination 
notes, the Kidder National Gold Bank of Boston (1699) and Na- 
tional Gold Bank and Trust Company of San Francisco (1994) 
liquidated respectively in 1872 and 1879. The First National 
Gold Bank of San Francisco (1741) and National Gold Bank of 
D O. Mills and Company, Sacramento (2014) converted to 
regular status respectively in 1884 and 1883. Both elected not 
to use $500 or $1000 Series of 1875 denominations after their 
conversions. Consequently, the last of the high denomination 
gold bank notes was in a shipment of $500s to the First National 
Gold Bank of San Francisco (1741) on March 30. 1882. 

KIDDER NATIONAL GOLD BANK 

The Kidder National Gold Bank of Boston (1699) was the first 
national gold bank chartered, and holds the distinction of being 
the only one to utilize the 500-1000 combination. Its history 
was brief. On August 15, 1870, it deposited $50,000 in bonds 
to secure its circulation. This was followed on November 5, 
1870. with an additional $100,000 bond deposit. The first ship- 
ment of notes was made to the bank on March 11. 1871 when it 
was sent 50 sheets of the 50-100 combination. Seventy-five 
sheets of its 500-1000 combination were received by the 
Comptroller on April 5. 1871. and sent to the bank three days 
later. The high denomination shipment boosted its circulation to 
a total of $120,000. the 80 percent legal limit for its $150,000 
bondedness. These two shipments accounted for all the notes 
ever printed for the bank. All were Original Series notes and the 
$ 1000s were the only $1000 national gold bank notes made. 

Although the notes were received by the bank, they never 
reached circulation. All were returned and redeemed by the 
Comptroller on December 4, 1871. The bank sold its bonds on 


December 9th and 19th in $140,000 and $10,000 increments, 
thus liquidating its capacity to secure circulation. The bank was 
liquidated on November 8, 1872. Proofs remain of the $50 and 
$100 denominations (See Hessler, 1979), but none seem to re- 
main of the $500 and $1000 denominations. 

EXOTIC PLATE COMBINATIONS 

Table 7 shows that three truly impressive sheet combina- 
tions emerged from the $500 and $1000 issuances, specifical- 
ly the 500-500-500-1000, 500-500-500-500, and 
1000-1000-1000-1000 combinations. The unique 
500-500-500-1000 combination was made for the Western 
National Bank of Philadelphia (656) and was sent to press only 
once to produce 12 Original Series sheets that were shipped to 
the bank on February 24, 1866. 

The 4-subject $500 and $1000 plates were made for the Na- 
tional Bank of Commerce, New York (733) and each was used 
for various Original Series and Series of 1875 printings. The first 
shipment from these two plates was sent to the bank on April 
24, 1865. The last shipment was sent from the $500 plate on 
June 9, 1883. 

Only five banks used the single subject $1000 plate, namely 
charters 290, 475, 582, 654 and 1393. This plate combination 
was used only for Original Series printings, and they were 
shipped to the banks inclusively between November 30. 1864 
and August 11. 1883. 

TREASURY SERIAL NUMBERS 

The serial numbers — both treasury and bank — on large size 
national bank notes are sheet numbers, therefore all subjects on 
a sheet carried identical numbers. A separate group of treasury 
serial numbers was assigned to each different plate combination 
in both the Original Series and Series of 1875. Each of the var- 
ious treasury serial groups started with serial A1 in the Series of 
1875 and advanced in consecutive order. This simple system 
did not prevail in the Original Series. 

Each of the Original Series treasury numbering groups began 
at a different arbitrarily chosen starting number. For example, 
the first one-subject 500 sheet was made for the Merchants Na- 
tional Bank of Boston (475) and carried the unprefixed treasury 
number 92. An additional complexity arose from the fact that 
early printings in the Original Series were separated from those 
of other banks by skips of seven treasury numbers. For example, 
the first and second one-subject 500 printings, respectively for 
Boston (475) and Boston (200), skipped treasury serials 
592-598. This practice was eventually abandoned and num- 
bering became consecutive. 


Page 116 


Paper Money Whole No. 136 



tULUiOU 


ItilO - lU " U3<')^jEJ3' 


'"-T 


tOlALIiOUr' fi<I)-j>:tSiWrn 


yv,io.\Ai;nuui:\<v 




I> 3ii:>V TXM?K 


’/ ' y>^// 


^AcrmiVir; 

l.> MiWVOKIi 


lUUiiOfe) 'It)' ! '( d;- : tlilj tn 


/ ^.vrio.Xif^ , 
l>M:>VV€lltK 



Paper Monev Whole No. 136 

The decision was made to add prefix letters to the Original 
Series treasury serials in 1869. The letters M, L and K were re- 
spectively added to the treasury serials for the 500. 1000, and 
500-1000 combinations which were being printed at the time. 
The highlights of the treasury serial numbering of the high 
denomination notes appear in Table 9. More details on the treas- 
ury serial numbering system can be found in Huntoon (1984). 

CONVERSION TO SERIES OF 1875 

The responsibility for printing the faces of national bank notes 
was won by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing in July, 1875. 
and thus the Series of 1875 was born . Stocks of Original Series 
notes on hand with the Comptroller of the Currency continued 


Page 117 

to be issued until exhausted. Series of 1875 notes were printed 
only if required by demand. 

An order from the Comptroller of the Currency for new notes 
after July 1875 would prompt the Bureau to alter the bank’s 
Original Series National Bank Note Company plate to a Series 
of 1875 plate through the addition of the “Printed at the Bureau 
of Engraving & Printing, Treasury Dept" logo, and replacement 
of the existing treasury signatures with those current when the 
plate was modified. The plate date remained as originally en- 
graved. Consequently, for the first and only time in the history 
of national currency, the treasury signatures on Series of 1875 
notes did not necessarily conform to the plate date. High de- 
nomination Original Series plates were still being converted to 
Series of 1875 plates as late as 1884 as revealed by the signa- 
ture combinations listed in Table 10 for Series of 1875 notes. 


Table 9. Use of treasury sheet serial numbers on $500 and $1000 Original Series 
National Bank notes. Dates are inclusive dates of receipts by the 
Comptroller of the Currency from the printers. 

Unprefixed Original Series Treasury Serials Prefixed Original Series Treasury Serials 


eet Combination 

Sheet Serials 

Oates 


Sheet Serials 

Dates 

500 

92 

- 11003 

Oct 14, 1864 

-Feb 

1, 1869 

M11004 - M18107 

Jun 14, 1869 

- Jun 21, 1875 

1000 

106 

- 951 

Nov 28, 1864 

- Sep 

7, 1867 

L952 - L1351 

Dec 6, 1871 

- Apr 18, 1874 

500-1000 

113 

- 2257 

Nov 28, 1863 

- May 20, 1868 

K2258 - K2741 

Oct 15, 1870 

- Jun 10, 1875 

4 X 500 

120 

- 694 

Apr 22, 1865 

- Mar 

6, 1875 

none printed 



3 X 500 ♦ 1000 

134 

- 145 

Feb 19, 1866 



none printed 



4 X 1000 

127 

- 701 

Apr 2, 1865 

- Mar 

6, 1875 

none printed 




Table 10. Plate dales and treasury signatures on $500 and $1000 National Bank Notes 


Original Series ^ Series of 1875 


Charter 

City 

State 

0 

Combination 

Plate Date 

Register 

Treasurer 

Register 

T reasurer 

29 

New York 

NY 

500 

May 25, 1876 

— 

— 

Allison 

New 

200 

Boston 

MA 

500 

Feb 2, 1864 

Chittenden 

Spinner 



290 

New York 

NY 

500, 1000 

Mar 4, 1864 

Chittenden 

Spinner 



307 

New York 

NY 

500-1000 

Jun 15, 1871 

Allison 

Spinner 



379 

Boston 

MA 

500 

Apr 15, 1864 

Chittenden 

Spinner 



387 

New York 

NY 

500-1000 

May 2, 1864 

Chittenden 

Spinner 

unknown 

unknown 

407 

Salem 

MA 

500-1000 

Oct 25, 1876 


— 

Allison 

Wyman 

460 

Boston 

MA 

500 

Jun 8, 1864 

Chittenden 

Spinner 

unknown 

unknown^ 

475 

Boston 

MA 

500, 1000 

Jul 5, 1864 

Chittenden 

Spinner 

Scofield 

Gilfillan 

514 

Boston 

MA 

500 

Sep 20, 1864 

Colby 

Spinner 



524 

Boston 

MA 

500 

Oct 6, 1864 

Colby 

Spinner 



529 

Boston 

MA 

500 

Oct 12, 1864 

Colby 

Spinner 



536 

Boston 

MA 

500 

Oct 28, 1864 

Colby 

Spinner 

unknown 

unknown 

539 

Philadelphia 

PA 

500 

Oct 28, 1864® 

Colby 

Spinner 



545 

Boston 

MA 

500 

Oct 28, 1864 

Colby 

Spinner 



554 

Boston 

MA 

500-1000 

Nov 1, 1864 

Colby 

Spinner 

unknown 

unknown 


Page 118 

Table 10. (Continued) 

Charter City 

State 

0 

Combination 

Plate Date 

Paper Monei^ Whole No. 136 

Original Series^ Series of 1875 

Register Treasurer Register Treasurer 

557 

Philadelphia 

PA 

500-1000 

Nov 1, 1864 

Colby 

Spinner 



561 

Philadelphia 

PA 

500-1000 

Nov 4, 1864 

Colby 

Spinner 



563 

Philadelphia 

PA 

500-1000 

Jan 15, 1873 

Allison 

Spinner 

Scofield 

Gilfillan 

578 

Boston 

MA 

500 

Nov 25, 1864 

Colby 

Spinner 



582 

Boston 

MA 

500, 1000 

Nov 25, 1864 

Colby 

Spinner 



595 

Roxbury 

tviA 

500 

Dec 2, 1864 

Colby 

Spinner 



597 

Lancaster 

PA 

500 

Dec 2, 1864 

Colby 

Spinner 



601 

Boston 

MA 

500 

Dec 8, 1864 

Colby 

Spinner 

Bruce 

Gilfillan 

603 

Boston 

MA 

500 

Dec 8, 1864 

Colby 

Spinner 

unknown 

unknown 

609 

Boston 

MA 

500 

Dec 8, 1864 

Colby 

Spinner 



613 

Pittsburgh 

PA 

500 

Dec 14, 1864 

Colby 

Spinnei 

unknown 

unknown 

615 

Roxbury 

MA 

500 

Dec 14, 1864 

Colby 

Spinner 



619 

Pittsburgh 

PA 

500 

Dec 14, 1864 

Colby 

Spinner 



625 

Boston 

MA 

500-1000 

Dec 14, 1864 

Colby 

Spinner 



629 

Boston 

MA 

500 

Dec 22, 1864 

Colby 

Spinner 



638 

Lynn 

MA 

500 

Dec 22, 1864 

Colby 

Spinner 

Bruce 

Wyman 

643 

Boston 

MA 

500 

Dec 28, 1864 

Colb> 

Spinner 

Scofield 

Gilfillan 

646 

Boston 

MA 

500 

Jan 2, 1865® 

Colby 

Spinner 



654 

Boston 

MA 

500, 1000 

Dec 30, 1864 

Colby 

Spinner 

Scofield 

Gilfillan 

656 

Philadelphia 

PA 

3x500 + 1000 

Dec 30, 1864 

Colby 

Spinner 



665 

Boston 

MA 

500 

Jan 2, 1865 

Colby 

Spinner 



668 

Pittsburgh 

PA 

500 

Jan 2, 1865 

Colby 

Spinner 

Scofield 

Gilfillan 

672 

Boston 

MA 

500 

Jan 2, 1865 

Colby 

Spinner 



677 

Boston 

MA 

500 

Jan 2, 1865 

Colby 

Spinner 



678 

Pittsburgh 

PA 

500 

Jan 2, 1865 

Colby 

Spinner 



690 

New Bedford 

MA 

500-1000 

Jan 10, 1865 

Colby 

Spinner 



726 

Salem 

MA 

500 

Jan 19, 1865 

Colby 

Spinner 



727 

Pittsburgh 

PA 

500-1000 

Jan 19, 1865 

Colby 

Spinner 



733 

New York 

NY 

4x500 & 1000 Jan 19, 1865 

Colby 

Spinner 

Bruce 

Gilfillan 

743 

New Bedford 

MA 

500 

Jan 26, 1865 

Colby 

Spinner 

Scofield 

Gilfillan 

766 

Taunton 

MA 

500 

Feb 3, 1865 

Colby 

Spinner 

Bruce 

Gilfillan 

799 

New Bedford 

MA 

500 

Feb 14, 1865 

Colby 

Spinner 



806 

Brighton 

MA 

500 

Feb 14, 1865 

Colby 

Spinner 



843 

Pawtucket 

RI 

500 

Mar 10, 1865 

Colby 

Spinner 

Bruce 

Gilfillan 

847 

Boston 

MA 

500 

Mar 10, 1865 

Colby 

Spinner 



891 

New York 

NY 

500 

Apr 20, 1865 

Colby 

Spinner 

unknown 

0 

unknown 

905 

New York 

NY 

500-1000 

Apr 20, 1865 

Colby 

Spinner 

Allison 

Wyman 

917 

New York 

NY 

500-1000 

Apr 20, 1865 

Colby 

Spinner 



936 

Boston 

MA 

500 

Apr 20, 1865 

Colby 

Spinner 



941 

Portland 

Nt 

500 

Apr 20, 1865 

Colby 

Spinner 



947 

Taunton 

MA 

500 

Apr 20, 1865 

Colby 

Spinner 

Allison 

New 

974 

Boston 

MA 

500-1000 

May 10, 1865 

Colby 

Spinner 



983 

Providence 

Rl 

500 

May 10, 1865 

Colby 

Spinner 



985 

Boston 

MA 

500 

May 10, 1865 

Colby 

Spinner 



986 

Lowell 

MA 

500 

May 10, 1865 

Colby 

Spinner 

Scofield 

Gilfillan® 


Paper Moneii Whole No. 136 
Table 10. (Continued) 


Page 119 


Original Series ^ Series of 1875 


Charter 

City State 

Q 

Combination 

Plate Date 

Register 

Treasurer 

Register 

Treasurer 

993 

Boston 

MA 

500 

May 10, 1865 

Colby 

Spinner 



1000 

New York 

NY 

500-1000 

May 10, 1865 

Colby 

Spinner 



1015 

Boston 

MA 

500 

May 10, 1865 

Colby 

Spinner 

Scofield 

Gilfillan' 

1023 

Portland 

ME 

500 

Jun 

1, 1865 

Colby 

Spinner 

Bruce 

Wyman 

1028 

Boston 

MA 

500-1000 

Jun 

1, 1865 

Colby 

Spinner 



1029 

Boston 

MA 

500 

May 10, 1865 

Colby 

Spinner 



1036 

Providence 

R1 

50C 

Jun 

1, 1865 

Colby 

Spinner 



1060 

Portland 

ME 

500 

Jun : 

20, 1865 

Colby 

Spi nner 



1080 

New York 

NY 

500-1000 

Jun ! 

20, 1865 

Colby 

Spinner 



1121 

New York 

NY 

500-1000 

Jul 

1, 1865 

Colby 

Spinner 

Scnfield 

Gilfillan 

1131 

Providence 

R1 

500 

Jul 

1, 1865 

Colby 

Spinner 



1135 

Worchester 

MA 

500 

Jul 

1, 1865 

Colby 

Spinner 



1250 

New York 

NY 

500-1000 

Jul 

20, 1865 

Colby 

Spinner 



1252 

Baltimore 

MD 

500 

Jul 

20, 1865® 

Colby 

Spinner 



1278 

New York 

NY 

500-1000 

Jul 

20, 1865 

Colby 

Spinner 



1295 

Boston 

MA 

500 

Jul 

20, 1865 

Colby 

Spinner 



1303 

Baltimore 

MD 

500-1000 

Aug 

1, 1865 

Colby 

Spinner 



1325 

Baltimore 

MD 

500 

Aug 

1, 1865 

Colby 

Spinner 



1328 

Providence 

R1 

500 

Aug 

1, 1865 

Colby 

Spinner 

Allison 

Gilfillan 

1336 

Baltimore 

MD 

500-1000 

Aug 

1, 1865 

Colby 

Spinner 



1366 

Providence 

RI 

500-1000 

Aug 

1, 1865 

Colby 

Spinner 



1370 

New York 

NY 

500-1000 

Aug 

1, 1865 

Colby 

Spi nner 

Allison 

Wyman 

1375 

New York 

NY 

500-1000 

Aug 

1, 1865 

Colby 

Spinner 



1386 

Baltimore 

MD 

500 

Aug 

1, 1865 

Colby 

Spinner 

Allison 

New 

1389 

New York 

NY 

500-1000 

Aug 

1, 1865 

Colby 

Spinner 

Allison 

New^ 

1393 

New York 

NY 

500, 1000 

Aug 

1, 1865 

Colby 

Spinner 



1396 

New York 

NY 

500 

Aug 

1, 1865 

Colby 

Spinner 



1613 

Baltimore 

MD 

500 

Sep 

1, 1865 

Colby 

Spinner 

Allison 

New*^ 

1661 

New York 

NY 

500-1000 

Sep 

1, 1865 

Colby 

Spinner 



1672 

Providence 

Rl 

500-1000 

Sep 

1, 1865 

Colby 

Spinner 



1676 

New York 

NY 

500-1000 

Sep 

1, 1865 

Colby 

Spinner 



1689 

Baltimore 

MD 

500-1000 

Sep 

1, 1865 

Colby 

Spinner 



1527 

Boston 

MA 

500 

Oct 

2, 1865 

Colby 

Spinner 

Allison 

New® 

1595 

Mobile 

AL 

500 

Dec 15, 1876 

— 


Allison 

Wyman 

1699 

Boston 

MA 

500-1000 

Aug 15, 1870 

Allison 

Spinner 



1761 

San Francisco 

CA 

500 

Nov 30, 1870 

Allison 

Spinner 



1825 

New Orleans 

LA 

500 

Jun 

15, 1871 

Allison 

Spinner 



1996 

San Francisco 

CA 

500 

Jun 

6, 1872® 

Allison 

Spinner 



2016 

Sacramento 

CA 

500 

Aug 15, 1872 

Allison 

Spinner 




a. Comma indicates 500 and 1000 one-subject plates; dash indicates a 500-1000 combination plate. 

b. Dashes indicate that no 500 or 1000 Original Series plate was made. 

c. Printed but not issued. 

d. Original Series plate converted to Series of 1875 plate but never used. 

e. 500 plate date missing from records: date shown used on other combinations for bank and is most likely the 
date used on the 500. 





l•llm-nterx.Tl>r 

!.ffi8m].«at^i 


Fl'nt?lliiiiart»«ll>ollarw 


~ IHIKTIAIMI ' 


,iiJi>ou!*aiG»icDiweE3^^ 


m gt.r.i -.an; n^iTii«.cac~iiiiiiii 


SIGNATURE COMBINATIONS 

Every treasury signature combination in use between 1863 
and April 1885 is represented on at least one high denomina- 
tion national bank note except the Jeffries-Spinner combination 
of 1867-1869 vintage. No Jeffries-Spinner combinations occur 
because no banks chartered during their period of tenure issued 
$500 or $1000 notes. In all, as shown in Table 10, nine differ- 
ent treasury signature combinations were used on the high de- 
nomination notes. 

The Original Series signatures listed in Table 10 were de- 
duced from plate dates listed in Comptroller of the Currency 
ledgers. Signature combinations listed for Series of 1875 notes 
were those observed on proofs. No additional Series of 1875 


signature combinations are possible on high denomination notes 
despite the fact that Series of 1875 signatures remain unknown 
for seven banks. 

PLATE DATING CONVENTIONS 

Two conventions were used to date the high denomination 
plates. The first, used on plates made from 1863 until February 
1871, was a batch date in which the date was tied closely to the 
period during which the bank was chartered. This early batch 
dating system can be discerned clearly from the near perfect 
chronological sequencing of pre-February 1871 dates and 
charter numbers in Table 10. 


Paper Money Whole No. 136 


Page 120 




Paper Mone^ Whole No. 136 

The second dating convention came into use in February 
1871, and represents another type of batch dating system. In 
this system the date was based on when the plate was ordered. 
These later batch dates were usually rounded to increments of 
five days such as the 15th or 25th of the month. Notice that the 
seemingly inconsistent plate dates in Table 10 for charters 29, 
307, 407, 563 and 1595 follow this second batch dating con- 
vention . 

The treasury signatures on all Original Series plates were se- 
lected so that the plate dates and terms of office of the signers 
coincided. The rigid correlation between plate dates and signa- 
tures occurred only on new Series of 1875 plate combinations 
ordered after July, 1875. Series of 1875 plates made by modi- 
fying existing Original Series plates carried the original plate date 
but sported the treasury signatures cuaent when the plate was 
altered. Consequently, those signatures were younger than the 
plate dates. 


SMALL PRINTINGS 

The demand for $500 and $1000 notes was expectedly 
small. Printing orders placed by the Comptroller with the 
Bureau of Engraving and Printing, or formerly with the National 
Bank Note Company, at times hardly appeared to be worth the 
bother. The smallest was delivered to the Comptroller on Sep- 
tember 12, 1867, and consisted of two sheets of Original Series 
500-1000 notes for the Union National Bank of Maryland, 
Baltimore (1489), bank serials 71 and 72; both sheets were 
issued. It would have been rather annoying to have to set up a 
press and later clean the plate for just two sheets. Table 5 con- 
tains no shortage of printings consisting of ten sheets or less. 

The manufacture of plates such as the 500-1000 for the 
Chatham National Bank of New York (1375) or the 
500-500-500-1000 for the Western National Bank of Phila- 
delphia (656) probably evoked some comment among their 
handlers. They were used to print a total of only ten and twelve 
sheets respectively. 


KNOWN NOTES 

Only three $500 national bank notes are known to have sur- 
vived from the 32,033 high denomination notes pressed into 
circulation. These are listed in Table 11 and consisted of two 
Original Series notes in institutional hands, and one Series of 
1875 note owned by a private collector. As improbable as it 
seems the two Lowell, Massachusetts $500s came from the 
same printing, being only nine serial numbers apart. The serial 
197 specimen was formerly owned by The Chase Manhattan 
Bank but was donated to the Smithsonian Institution when the 
bank closed its New York Money Museum about ten years ago. 
The serial 206 specimen was credited by Reinfeld (1960) to the 
Bureau of Engraving and Printing, but its current whereabouts is 
unknown. The First National Bank of New York Series of 1875 
note is the famous Amon Carter specimen that used to cause 
such envy at the Memphis paper money shows. Carter used to 
place the note at the top of a pack of very rare nationals in his 
case for all to enjoy. It has now found a new home in another 
great private collection. 


Table 11. Known $500 National Bank notes. 


Btnk CUy Utf Chtnt 

OAIC fa LowtU MA m 

GRIQ fa L0W»U MA Hi 

1175 Tktt fa Hww York NY 


StUI SiQcxtuf I SoMfo 

MU419-197-A Coitf • SptnoM HMiUr. 195) 
MU47a«20i-A Cdby • Splnnar Rtlofcld. 1950 
Aiai5-a65-A AUlMfi . Naw Ainon CarUr 


Page 121 

No $1000 national gold bank notes are extant, all having 
been redeemed in 1871. The records for the outstanding $500 
national gold bank notes were merged with those of the regular 
issues in 1915. At that time, four $500 national gold bank notes 
were still out from the 685 issued. None are known to exist. 

When published reports ceased in 1938. there were 173 
$500 and 21 $1000 notes still outstanding. The last docu- 
mented $1000 was shown as redeemed in 1917. The last two 
$500s came in in 1937. These were the first $500s redeemed 
since 1920. They could have been some of the four outstanding 
gold notes for all we know. 

CONCLUSION 

The $500 and $1000 National Bank note issues between 
1864 and 1885 were a spectacular footnote to the national cur- 
rency issues authorized by the National Bank acts. However, 
these beautiful notes could hardly be considered workhorses of 
the nation’s currency like the $5, $10 and $20 denominations. 
Their purchasing power was simply too great to allow them to 
circulate freely. The 32,033 of them shipped to banks in nine 
states, including 760 $500 and $1000 national gold bank notes, 
probably rarely saw the outsides of vault cages. When the fad of 
ordering them collapsed in 1866, they were issued thereafter 
only in minute quantities until circumstances combined to stop 
their continued issuance after 1885. Nothing in the law pre- 
vented $500 and $1000 notes from being used in later national 
bank note series. In fact, they were specifically authorized by the 
Emergency Currency Act of May 30, 1908, along with the addi- 
tion of the $10,000 denomination. They were again called for in 
the Act of March 3. 1919. However they were not revived. 
Who needed them! 

SOURCES OF DATA 

The photographs for this article are through the courtesy of 
the Numismatic Collections at the Smithsonian Institution, and 
are certified proofs made by the Bureau of Engraving and Print- 
ing. Lynn Vosloh helped me to locate all of the $500 and $1000 
National Bank notes proofs in the Smithsonian collections so 
that we could abstract the plate dates and signature combina- 
tions from them. Three sets of Comptroller of the Currency 
ledgers housed in the National Archives including ledgers show- 
ing receipts from the engravers, deliveries to the banks by sheet 
combination, and individual bank ledgers provided plate dates, 
dates of deliveries from the engravers to the Comptroller, dates 
of shipments to the banks and serial numbers received and is- 
sued, In addition. I scoured the numismatic literature for photo- 
graphs of $500 and $1000 Series of 1875 proofs in order to 
record signature combinations. A framed display containing 
high denomination notes in the Bureau of Engraving and Print- 
ing Annex Building also provided a few morsels of additional 
information. 


REFERENCES 

Comptroller of the Currency, issued annually. Annual Reports of the 
Comptroller of the Currency ; Government Printing Office, Wash- 
ington. DC. 

Messier, G.. 1979, U.S. essoy. proof and specimen notes: BNR 
Press, Portage. OH, 224 p. 

Messier. G.. 1983. The comprehensive catalog of U.S. paper money : 
BNR Press, Port Clinton. OH. 502 p. 

Huntoon, P., 1984. Evolution of treasury serial numbering on Na- 
tional Bank notes: Paper Money, v. 23. pp. 181-185. 

Reinfeld. F.. 1960. A simplified guide to collecting American paper 
money: Hanover House. Garden City, NY. 128 p. 


» 


Page 122 


Paper Moneii Whole No. 136 


Major 

John S. Fillmore 

U.S.A. Paymaster 


by RODNEY BATTLES 

©1987. All rights reserved. 



John S. Fillmore 


The author, a collector of western checks, has researched and 
written several articles pertaining to check collecting, western 
banks and bankers. For a list of current titles, please write to: 
Rodney Battles, P.O. Box 210004, Bedford. TX 76021. 


AJOR J.S FILLMORE, a native of the state of New York, 
was appointed Paymaster by Colorado’s first Territor- 

ial Governor, William Gilpin, on August 26, 1861. On 

June 18, 1862, he married Miss Bettie M. Kehler, daughter of 
the officiating clergyman, at the residence of the Reverend Keh- 
ler. He was commissioned Paymaster U.S.A. by President 
Abraham Lincoln November 8, 1862. 

Major Fillmore possessed marvelous energy and great capaci- 
ty for the successful conduct of public affairs. His official duties 
as paymaster required constant journeying from one part of his 
district to another. His responsibilities extended from southern 
New Mexico northward into Idaho, and from Utah to Nebraska 
and Kansas. Neither hostile foes nor inclement weather ever 
stopped or delayed him from making his appointed rounds. 
Travelling in those days was necessarily arduous and fatiguing. 
The Major frequently slept upon open prairie or in the moun- 
tains without food or shelter. Probably the most severe trip he 
ever made, and the one that did most to hasten his death, was 
to the posts in the upper North Platte in late 1862, He was ex- 
posed for days without food or shelter, floundering through 
deep snow with the temperature more than twenty degrees be- 
low zero. Reportedly, neither he nor his companions ever re- 
covered from the effects of that journey, and they always spoke 
of it with a shudder. Added to his almost ceaseless duties in the 
field, he was frequently obliged to make hasty journeys to 
Washington, which were always coupled with the weighty re- 
sponsibilities of his office. 

In addition to his official duties. Major Fillmore found time to 
transact an immense amount of private business. Less than five 
years after moving to Denver in 1860 almost penniless, he had 
accumulated property that was unequalled in value to that of 
any other citizen of the city at that time. He was considered one 
of the more prominent Denver citizens and a prudent business- 
man. 

On the night of Christmas, Sunday, December 25, 1864, Ma- 
jor John S. Fillmore met his death. After he retired to bed about 
10:00 pm, a gale took off one of the chimney tops, which, fall- 
ing with a great noise upon the roof above his head, filled him 
with alarm and nervous excitement, so that he arose and went 
downstairs. When at the foot of the stairs he turned and called to 
his wife, requesting her to come down. The words had scarcely 
left his lips when he fell forward and immediately expired from a 
sudden hemmorhage of the lungs. 



jn,. 




'■J / i// 3 

OFTHE US. 


June 30, 1863 Paymaster draft issued to Captain John W. Aliev o' the Denver, Colorado Territory Depot. 




Paper Money Whole No. 136 


Page 123 



Sept. 2, 1863 Paymaster draft issued to Thomas J. Evans at Fort Lyon, Colorado Territory. 



April 23, 1864 Paymaster draft issued to John C. Thomkins at Fort Garland, Colorado Territory. 



Paymaster draft written by Fillmore to a soldier named Ceo. Jolloff at Fort Laramie, Idaho Ter- 
ritory November 18, 1864, the month preceding Fillmore's death. 


The December 27, 1864 issue of the Rocky Mountain Daily 
News reported . . . “The deceased had been in failing health for 
some time past. His system was overworked and worn out. And 
at last, on that stormy Christmas evening, 'mid the roaring 
winds, a howling storm whose equal our city has not seen, his 


spirit has gone out forever and we are no more to meet his famil- 
iar footsteps in the streets.” 

As a token of respect to his memory, the officers of the district 
wore a badge of mourning on their left arm for thirty days. 


The Colorado Historical Society is acknowledged for supplying biographical data and the lithograph of John S. Fillmore. 



The Green 
Goods Game 


Conclucte<l by 
Forrest Daniel 


BROWNSVILLE MONEY 

We learn that some of this miserable trash has been circulated in 
this city, without the endorsement of any responsible, or irre- 
sponsible party written thereon. It may be proper to add that a 
bushel of the notes are traded for an iron spoon at the place 
where it is issued, and gradually loses its value while traveling to 
remote sections of the country. — Pioneer and Democrat, St. 
Paul, Minn., July 24, 1858. 



Page 124 


Paper Money Whole No. 136 


Railroad Notes and Scrip of the United States, the 
Confederate States and Canada 

by RICHARD T. HOOBER 

(Continued from PM No. 135. Page 81) 


URBANA — MAD RIVER & LAKE ERIE RAILROAD 

The company was the first railroad chartered (1832) and built within the state. The road opened to 
Bellvue, in 1839, a distance of 16 miles. The line was extended to Dayton in 1844, thus connecting 
Dayton with Sandusky and Lake Erie. 

26. 25<t (L) Reverse of two reales piece, riverboat above. (C) Train, between 25s. (R) Reverse 

of two reales piece, train above, CENTS below. R7 

Date — June 4, 1841. 

Imprint — Rawdon, Wright & Hatch, Cincinnati. 



Ohio No. 26 


PENNSYLVANIA 

BELLEFONTE— TYRONE & LOCKHAVEN RAILROAD COMPANY 

The railroad was chartered February 21, 1857, to build a line connecting the Pennsylvania Rail- 
road at Tyrone with the Philadelphia & Erie Railroad at Lockhaven, a distance of 54 miles. It 
completed 4.2 miles from Snow Shoe intersection to Milesburg, and from Milesburg to Bellefonte. 

1. 1.00 (L) Indian woman, ONE above and below. (C) State seal. (R) “Chartered Feb. 21, 

1857,” ONE above and below. R7 

2. 5.00 Similar to No. 1, except denomination. R7 

C/1/?L/5Z.£— CUMBERLAND VALLEY RAIL ROAD COMPANY 


3. 


25C 


(L&R) Female seated. (C) Ceres, between 25s. 


R6 


Paper Monev Whole No. 136 


Page 125 



date, the A^t^erU and' Treasttrer of the 

^ab kiomi 

d wmm 

4ti^leaioft, Joe ftttttf< tceetviJ, CMiring inotrttt oX^is 


Pennsylvania No. 1 



Iht mim / FIF’I'l’ C'K!\T-**. fxtgiihle -m ili maml, 

in ctiTTinl Itank .\vtre, of thr Carlieli or t’huHtbt'rabur^ Itiiuk. ^ 

(kirlitlr. Pn S(ft. 311. 1837. /V 

1. iimtZfr l-'.i'^ii*.. ” .SVf fifnry , V- 


Pennsylvania No. 4 


4. 

50e 

Similar to No. 3, except denomination. 

R6 

5. 

50C 

(L&R) Female seated. (C) Canal scene. 

R6 

6. 

1.00 

Similar to No. 3, except denomination. 

R6 

7. 

5.00 

Similar to No. 3, except denomination. 

R6 



Date — Sept. 30, 1837. 

Imprint — E. Morris, Philadelphia. 



CHAMBERSBURG — FRANKLIN RAIL ROAD COMPANY 
The road was chartered March 12, 1832. 

7A. 5.00 (L) Name in panel. (C) Name, $5 lower left. (R) “Capital $300,000” in panel. 

Imprint — None. 

Date — 15th January 1840 in ink. R7 



Page 126 


Paper Money Whole No. 136 



I'l VE UOEEAK.S, ^ rC fui*^ tn , 


^n<nofri/<je i^em^/re^t fr> 6e utt/e/'ff.r/ /o 


f>U)H {■. 


mrifismaii'. ai m£ 


■If'W 


wr an?ium, 


CIminbersburg Mtattk. 


Cliaiiibcrvbur);, 


Pennsylvania No. 7A 


PHILADELPHIA, NEWTOWN & NEW YORK RAILROAD 
COMPANY 

The road was incorporated November 28, 1876, and built 5.8 miles of track between Philadelphia 
and Newtown. It operated as part of the Pennsylvania Railroad until it was sold at foreclosure 
October 4, 1876. It later became part of the Philadelphia & Reading Company. 


(C) Surveyors at work. (R) $1. Black and red print 


(C) Miners, loaded coal car, $10 at left. (R) 10. Black and red print 
Date — Dec. 15, 1873, part ink. 

Imprint — Lith. by the American Bank Note Co. Philala. 


PHILADELPHIA — & WOODBURY RAILROAD & TRANSPORTATION 
COMPANY 

The company was chartered in 1836, but construction never began. On November 5, 1853, the 
franchise was taken over by the West Jersey Railroad. A line was built to Woodbury by 1857, and 
then extended to Millville in 1867. This road, and several other small lines, formed the West Jersey 
& Seashore Railroad, which later became part of the Pennsylvania Railroad System. 


(L) Trains, CENTS above, TEN below. (C) Sailing vessel, between 10s. (R) Riverboat, 
CENTS above, TEN below. 


(L) Man with hammer, CENTS above, 25 below. (C) Female, eagle, between 25s. (R) 
Man smoking pipe, CENTS above, 25 below. 


(L) Pat Lyon at the forge, FIFTY below. (C) 50, train at left, canal coast at right. (R) 
Indian seated, CENTS above, 50 below. 


(L) Minerva. (C) Trains, buildings, between Is. (R) Milkmaid, DOLLAR above, ONE 
below. 

Date — Sept. 23, 1837. 

Imprint — Draper, Toppan, Longacre & Co. Phila. & N.Y. 


(To be continued) 



Paper Money Whole No. 136 


Page 127 



Interefit 
Beartii$i 
Kotes S: 


During this quiet season before the International Paper 
Money Show, I would like to reflect on one of the most import- 
ant obligations we all have as members of the SPMC: recruit- 
ment. Our membership rolls have remained around 2,000 for 
the last few years. Our turnover seems to be about 350 per year. 
That is, we enroll and lose that number each year, but we can’t 
seem to gain in the overall picture. I have requested in the past 
that each member enroll at least one new member, thereby 
doubling our membership but I'm afraid recruitment seems to 
rest in the hands of just a few active recruiters. We all have to 
participate if we want to strengthen our society. If your local coin 
dealer is not a member, suggest that he join. Consider making a 
gift membership to your local library or a collecting friend. At 
your local coin club, offer a gift membership as a door prize. 
With a little imagination. I'm sure we could all recruit at least one 
new member. To obtain a supply of applications, please contact 
our membership director: 

Ron Horstman 
P.O. Box 6011 
St. Louis, MO 63139 

I hope to see you all at the ANA. 


NEW LITERATURE 

History of the Private, Stale, and National Banks of Gogebic 
County, Michigan 1886-1988. Bruce K. Cox. Revised Second 
Edition. Privately Published, iv, 61 pages. Introduction, Bibli- 
ography, Name Index, Bank Index. Illustrated. 

Mr. Cox is an amateur historian and collector of information 
and memorabilia from Gogebic County, Michigan. He has pro- 
duced this book as a labor of love, rather than a commercial 
venture. The book provides a wealth of information about the 
banks that have existed in the county during the period of the 
time selected. Of particular interest to collectors of financial 
paper documents are the illustrations of bank notes, checks, ad- 
vertisements, buildings, and bank officials. Mr. Cox also pro- 
vides listings of the national currency issued by the various fed- 
erally-chartered banks. 

The book covers eleven different banks located in Ironwood, 
Bessemer, and Wakefield, Michigan. It is apparent that Mr. Cox 
has spent quite a bit of time researching newspaper records to 
provide the basic material for this publication. Information is 
provided from a “local" viewpoint, and the banks’ (and their of- 
ficials) impact and involvement with the communities are dis- 
cussed in detail. 

As stated earlier, this is not a book produced for mass distribu- 
tion. The pages are typewritten, and all of the illustrations are 
photocopies. Many of the photocopies are mediocre, but any 


true collector of paper money knows that photographs or quali- 
ty photocopies are often difficult or impossible to obtain; fellow 
collectors are usually cooperative, but most do not have access 
to professional photography services or high-tech photocopying 
machines. From personal experience, when another collector 
does you a favor, you “take what you get” and are pleased to 
get it. 

It has been said before, but it holds true for Mr. Cox's book: If 
all collectors of specialized items or areas would put forth the ef- 
fort to produce similar material, everyone would benefit im- 
mensely. Mr. Cox is to be congratulated for his dedication to his 
hobby. I purchased a copy of the previous edition, even though 
1 do not specifically collect Michigan paper documents. Because 
it is a reference book, it deserves consideration by every serious 
numismatist. 

Ordering information about this book is available from Mr. 
Cox at P.O. Box 131, Wakefield, MI 49968. Bob Cochran 


SPMC AWARDS BANQUET IN MEMPHIS 

The following awards were presented at our annual awards 
banquet held on 25 June 1988 at the Holiday Inn — Crowne 
Plaza. 

LITERARY AWARDS for best articles in PAPER MONEY dur- 
ing 1987: 

FIRST. Henry N. McCarl for “An Introduction to Confed- 
erate and Southern States Counterfeit Currency’’— No. 131 

SECOND. Robert E. Cochran for “Genuine ‘Counter- 
feits’?”- No. 132 

THIRD. Ronald L. Horstman for “Demand Notes in St. 
Louis” — No. 132 

AWARD OF MERIT to a member who performs outstanding 
service to the Society or brings credit to the Society: 

Martin Delger for his superior efforts at organizing and 
managing exhibit programs, especially at the Memphis 
Show. 

Aubrey and Adeline Beebe for their many contributions 
to the hobby culminating in the donation of their paper 
money collection to the ANA. 

NATHAN GOLD AWARD, presented by the Bank Note Re- 
porter for a contribution toward the advancement of paper 
money collecting: 

J. Roy Pennell, Jr. for his many contributions, research, 
publications and the establishment of the SPMC Souvenir 
Card Program. 


EXHIBIT AWARDS AT MEMPHIS 

Each exhibitor received a plaque of appreciation from the 
Memphis Coin Club. In addition, four awards were presented as 
follows: 

The Bank Note Reporter — most inspirational award — Gene 
Hynds. 

The Fractional Currency Club Board Awards — Douglas 
K . Hales, first; Benny Bolin, second. 

The (IBNS) Anton Carter, Jr. Award — Gene Hessler. 


Page 128 


Paper Mone^i Whole No. 136 



MEMBERSHIP DIRECTOR 


NEW 
MEMBERS 


Ronald Horstman 
P.O. Box 6011 
St. Louis. MO 63139 


7610 James J. Vermeulen, 720 Tulip Lane. Connersville, IN 47331; 
C. Connersville. IN nationals. 

7611 Joseph Shaffer. RD *1. Box 86. Hooversville, PA 15936; U.S. 
currency and PA national bank notes. 

7612 Geoffrey Roger. 16TowerSt., Red Hook. NY 12571; C&D. NY 
nationals. 

7613 Carl Powers. P.O Box 10663. New Brunswick. NJ 09806; C, 
Silver & gold certificates. NJ nationals. 

7614 Russell Deckard. 22V2 S. Green St.. Brownsburg, IN 46112; C, 
Large denomination gold certificates. 

7615 Gaylen D. Rust, 369 S. Main St.. Salt Lake City. UT; C&D. 
Mormon currency. 

7616 Donald P. Weinzapfel. 7826 Briarwood Dr.. Evansville. IN 
47715; C&D. Confederate and fractional notes. 

7617 Alvin K. Reinert, 5006 Pennsylvania Ave., St. Louis. MO 
63111: C. U.S. large-size. 

7618 B. Carl Reynolds. P.O. Box 4878. Martinez. GA 30907; C, 
CSA. MO. broken bank notes with unusual scenes. 

7619 Thomas D. Robertson. 828 Fairway Ln.. Iowa City, lA 52240; 
C, Obsolete notes. 

7620 Eddie English, 6815 De Palma. San Antonio, TX 78239; C. 

7621 Jean-Michel Engles, B.P. 130, 34003 Montpellier Cedex, 
France; Worldwide bank notes. 

7622 Jaime Casanovas P., P.O. Box 24.362. Barcelona. Spain; D. 

7623 Frank Stevens. 289 Gamma, Walled Lake, Ml 48088; C. Mid- 
west national bank and large-size notes. 

7624 Brigand! Coin Co., 60 West 44th St.. New York, NY 10036, 

7625 Donald L. Koehler. 35 Belvidere St., Nazareth. PA 18064; 
C&D, World. MPC and $1 FR notes. 

7626 John J. Remaley, 4116 Kilmer Ave., Allentown. PA 18104- 
3310; C. 

7627 Roy Hill, P.O. Box 10021. Savannah. GA 31412; C, GA & 
other Southern states notes. 

7628 Bruce R. Hagen, P.O. Box 836, Bowling Green, N9C, NY 
10274; C, U.S. obsolete notes. 

7629 Chris N. Kuyper, 1930-B-E. Sunrise Blvd. 110, Fort Lauder- 
dale. FL 33304; C. 

7630 Richard J. Micchelli, P.O. Box 248, Ml. Lakes, NJ 07046; C. 

7631 Earl A. Shoemaker. 700 E. State St., lola. IW 54945; C, U.S. 
Small-size notes. 

7632 Donald Huebner, 3321 Leyton Ln., Madison, Wl 53713; C. 

7633 William J. Frawley. 1312Curtis Ave., PoiniPleasant, NJ08742; C. 

7634 Thomas G. Cunniffe, 1107 Fifth Avenue. East Northporl, NY 
11731; C, U.S. Large-size notes. 

7635 W.L. Miller, 195 Katherine Blvd.. West Melbourne, FL 32904. 

7636 J.C. Ballentine, P.O. Box 761, Waycross, GA 31502; C&D. 
GA national currency. 

7637 Noel D. Rooney, Box 67, Minneola. KS 67865; C, U.S. paper 
money with vignettes of nude females 

7638 Richard Florez, P.O. Box 860, Barquisimeto 3001A, Venezuela; 
C, Latin America. 

7639 Thomas J. Blair IV. "1 Bendcrest, Charleston, WV. 25314; C, 
WV nationals. 

LM 76 Chiyo Peterson, P.O. Box 623. Carson City, NV 89702; C. 

HLM 77 Melvin O. Warns; Raised to honorary life member by board 
action. 

LM 80 C.J. Vallance, Jr., 501 Lackey Street. Hamlet. NC 28345; C, 
Railroad notes. 



I COLLECT 

MINNESOTA OBSOLETE 
CURRENCY and SCRIP 
Send Notes or Photo Copies with 
Prices Wanted or for Fair Offer to: 

Charles C. Parrish 

P.O. Box 481 

Rosemount, Minnesota 55068 

SPMC 7456 LM ANA 1 853 



WE NEED TO 
BUY 

If you are selling a single note or an entire col- 
lection, you will be pleased with our fair offer 
— NO GAMES PLAYED HERE! 

(Selling too! Write for free catalog.) 

Subject to our inventory requirements 
we need the following: 

ALL WORLD BANK NOTES 

Also 

U.S. Large Size Notes U.S. Encased Postage 
All Military Currency Souvenir Cards 

U.S. Fractional Currency National Bank Notes 
Colonial Currency U.S. Small Size Currency 

Ship With Confidence or Write 
We pay more for scarce or rare notes. 

TOM KNEBL, INC. \ 

(714) 886-0198 

P.O. Drawer 3949 Iv 

San Bernardino, CA 92413 






Paper Money Whole No. 136 


AUTOGRAPHED U.S. NOTES WANTED with special interest in 
notes autographed by United States Presidents. Treasurers and Secre- 
taries of the Treasury in both large- and small-size notes. Jack Fisher. 
3123 Bronson Blud.. Kalamazoo. Michigan 49008. (136) 


mon 

mar 


MICHIGAN NATIONALS WANTED with serial number one. Michi 
gan First Charters, all Kalamazoo. Michigan banks and Michigan large 
size $100.00 nationals. Jack Fisher. 3123 Bronson Blvd.. Kalamazoo 
Michigan 49008. (1361 


SERIAL NUMBER 100.000,000 U.S. NOTES WANTED and also 
want serial one, llllllll through 99999999 small-and large-size, 
large-size only star notes and single digit 1966 $100.00 Red Seal Star 
Notes. Jack Fisher. 3123 Bronson Blud., Kalamazoo. Michigan 49008 

(136) 


Paper Money will accept classified advertising from members only on a basis of 15C 
per word, with a minimum charge of $3.75. The primary purpose of the ads is to 
assist members in exchanging, buying, selling, or locating specialized matenal and 
disposing of duplicates. Copy must be non commercial in nature. Copy must be 
legibly printed or typed, accompanied by prepayment made payable to the Society 
of Paper Money Collectors, and reach the Editor. Gene Messier. P.O Box 8147, 
St. Louis. MO 63156 by the tenth of the month preceding the month of issue fi.e. 
Oec. 10. 1988 for Jan. 1989 issue). Word count: Name and address will count as 
five words. All other words and abbreviations, figure combinations and initials 
count as separate No check copies. 10% discount for four or more insertions of 
the same copy Sample ad and word count 

WANTED: CONFEDERATE FACSIMILES by Upham for cash or trade for 
FRN block letters. $1 SC. U.S. obsolete. John W. Member. 000 Last St . New 
York. N Y 10015. (22 words: $2: SC: U.S.: FRN counted as one word each) 


BANK NOTE CO. SAMPLE BOOKS WANTED. Also annual re 
ports or sales brochures featuring vignettes. Jeff Price. P.O. Box 5579. 
Santa Monica. CA 90405. (137) 


WANTED: 1907 cleeiring house scrip and checks. Need examples from 
most states; please send full description or photocopy with price. I am 
particularly interested in Washington, Oregon, Georgia. New York, 
Ohio. Michigan, and Texas. Need information on other states also. 
Tom Sheehan. P.O. Box 14. Seattle. WA 98111. (139) 


OHIO NATIONALS WANTED: Also want Lowell, Holland. Tyler 
Ryan. Jordan, O’Neill. Private Collector. Lowell Yoder, P.O. Box 444 
Holland, OH 43528. (142) 


WANTED: MACERATED MONEY: postcards and any other Items 
made out of macerated money. Please send full details to my attention. 
Bertram M . Cohen . PMW , 169 Marlborough St, . Boston , M A 02 1 16 

(138) 


BONDS & SHARES. Private collector will buy all your unwanted 
stock and bond certificates for cost at a price. All countries and classifi- 
cations before 1940. Send photocopy and price wanted. J. Glaser. 
6900 E. Camelback Rd.. Suite 430, &ottsdale, AZ 85251. (139) 


NEW YORK NATIONALS WANTED. Athens, Catskill, Coxsackie. 
Germantown, Hudson, Hunter, Kinderhook, Philmont, Tannersville, 
Windham. Send description and price. All letters answered. Robert 
Moon, Box 81. Kinderhook, NY 12106 (138) 


UNCIRCULATED, original, unprocessed U.S. large-size type and 
large nationals wanted by collector. Paying over green sheet for some 
choice CUs and many gems. Write: Michael Abramson. P.O. Box 
6105. Duluth. MN 55816. (137) 


KALAMAZOO. MICHIGAN NATIONALS WANTED. Also want 
Michigan Nationals with serial number ONE and Michigan cancelled 
checks prior to 1900. Jack Fisher, 3123 Bronson Blvd., Kalamazoo. Ml 
49008. (140) 


PAPER MONEY MAGAZINES WANTED: I need original issues of 
the first twelve PAPER MONEY magazines published by SPMC; sets 
considered. Robert Galiette, 10 Wilcox Lane, Avon, CT 06001. (138) 


NUMBER 1 and llllllll UNITED STATES type notes wanted 
and unusual United States error notes. Jack Fisher. 3123 Bronson 
Blvd . . Kala mazoo , MI 49008 . (140) 


WANTED FOR my personal collection, large and small-size national 
currency from Atlantic City, NJ. Don’t slip, write first with what you 
have for sale. Frank lacovone, P.O. Box 266, Bronx. NY 10465-0266. 

(140) 


KUWAIT 1960 NOTES in regular issue and specimen, also want Jor- 
dan, Saudi Arabia and scarce Middle East notes. Jack Fisher. 3123 
Bronson Blvd., Kalamazoo, MI 49008. (140) 


BUYING OLD BANK CHECKS, certificates of deposit, bills of ex 
change, older books on Confederate or obsolete bank notes. Bob Pyne 
P.O. Box 149064, Orlando, FL 32814. (145) 


CANADA WANTED. 1923 $2 all signatures and seals. Low serial 
numbers 1935 Bank of Canada and Canada specimen notes. Jack 
Fisher, 3123 Bronson Blvd., Kalamazoo. Ml 49008. (140) 


WANTED: CSA INTERIM RECEIPTS Particularly SC, LA, TX. MS 
& AR. Single items or collections. Liberal prices paid. Send list with 
prices. Gene F. Mack, P.O. Box 14684, Jacksonville, FL 32238. 


STOCK CERTIFICATES & BONDS - buy and sell! Current catalog 
of interesting certificates for sale. $1 . Buying all— but especially interest- 
ed in early Western certificates. Ken Prag, Box 531PM. Burlingame, 
CA 94011. phone (415) 566-6400 (149) 


WANTED. ALL OBSOLETE CURRENCY. ESPECIALLY GEOR- 
GIA. which 1 collect. Particularly want any city-county issues, Atlanta 
Bank, Georgia RR Banking, Bank of Darien. Pigeon Roost Mining, 
Monroe RR Banking. Bank of Hawkinsville, La Grange Bank. Central 
Bank Milledgeville . Ruckersville Banking Co., Bank of St. Marys. Cot- 
ton Planters Bank, any private scrip. I will sell duplicates. Claud 
Murphy, Jr., Box 15091, Atlanta, GA 30333. (138)) 


PAPER MONEY 


UNITED STATES 

Large Size Currency • Small Size Currency 
Fractional Currency • Souvenir Cards 


WANTED: OBSOLETE CURRENCY, SCRIP. BANK ITEMS 
AND CONFEDERATE ITEMS OF NORTH CAROLINA. Single 
items or collections. Send description and price. Jim Stizama. P.O Box 
1235, Southern Pines, NC 28387. (139) 


Write For List 

Theodore Kemm 

915 West End Avenue □ New York, NY 10025 


GOLD CERTIFICATES WANTED in extra fine, almost-uncirculated 
and uncirculated conditions in both large- and small-size U S. notes. 
Jack Fisher, 3123 Bronson Blvd.. Kalamazoo, Michigan 49008. (136) 




Page 130 


Paper Mone^i Whole No. 136 


THE HOBBY'S STANDARD 



standard catalog of 


fifth edition 


WORLD PAPER MONEY 


by world paper money authority Albert Pick, 
Colin R. Bruce II and Neil Shafer. Editors 


Volume I, Specialized Issues 
Volume II, General Issues 

Each Volume $45.00 

Plus $2.50 postage and handling (addresses outside the 
U.S. send $4.50 for postage and handling). 


Credit Card Orders 
call toll-free 

800 - 258-0929 ^ 

Department FFE 8am — SpmCST 
For ordering only. All non-ordering callers and Wisconsin 
residents, please use our regular business line, 
715-445-2214 


Creating a standard isn’t easy. But the results are well worth it. 
Because standards are appreciated. And standards last. 

That’s why Albert Pick’s 5th Edition Standard Catalog of 
World Paper Money reference volumes remain in high demand — 
nearly two years after publication! 

Volume I is a virtual “encyclopedia” of special commercial and 
restricted circulation notes — the most complete work on the subject 
ever. And the general issues Volume, II, was a quantum leap from the 
previous edition, the largest ever listing of government issue legal 
tender paper money worldwide. 

With more than 100,000 market valuations in up to three grades, 
250+ years of worldwide coverage, over 37,000 unduplicated note 
values and more than 17,000 illustrations throughout 2016 pages, the 
Standard Catalog of World Paper Money volumes remain the 
current — and enduring — standard of excellence among paper 
money reference works. 

Order you copy(ies) today! 


Available from your favorite paper 
money/coin dealer or directly from the 
publisher. Order your copy(ies) today! 


/ jn ^ krause 
vBT/ publications 


700 East State St. lola, Wl 54990 
Offer expires Dec. 31, 1988 


Mail with payment to: Krause Publications, 

Catalog Order Dept. 

700 E. State Su lola, Wl 54990 

YES! Send me the hobby’s leading paper money 

book(s)! Please send copies of the Standard 

Catalog of World Paper Money, Vol. I, 
Specialized Issues, at the cost of $45.00 per book 


Please send copies of the Standard Catalog 

of World Paper Money, Vol. 11, General 
Issues, at the cost of $45.00 per book 


U.S. addresses please add $2.50 per book shipping. 
Foreign addresses add $4.50 per book. Payable in U.S. 
funds. 

Total Amount Enclosed $ 


Address 


State Zip 

( 1 Check or money order (to Krause Publications) 

( ) MasterCardA'ISA 

Credit Card No. 

Expires: Mo. Yr. 


FFE 





Paper Money Whole No. 136 


Page 131 


WANTED BUYING WANTED 

We are especially anxious to purchase the following UNITED STATES NOTES for the personal collection of 
AUBREY AND ADELINE BEBEE. The acquisition of any of these scarce notes will bring our outstanding 
paper money collection nearer to completion. We would be grateful for any notes that you could send us in 
the grades specified. Please send notes, indicating the prices desired or for our Top Cash offer. A quick, 
pleasant deal is always assured you at BEBEE’S. 


GOLD CERTIFICATES - AU TO UNC. 

1882 $50 Large Red Seal. FR. 1191 
1882 $100 Large Red Seal. FR. 1204 
1882 $100 Brown Seal. FR. 1203 
1882 $100 Lg, Brown Seal. FR. 1205 


SILVER CERTIFICATES 

1880 $1,000 FR. 346B/D AU to UNC. 
1891 $1,000 FR. 346E VF to UNC. 
1899 $1, *'11111111; 22222222, 
*'77777777; 88888888 UNC. 


1882 $5.00 NATIONAL BROWN BACK NOTES 

BEBEE'S is paying $600 to as high as $2,000 — depending on 
Rarity and Grade — for the following 1882 $5 Brown 
Back Nationals: 

ALABAMA - ARIZONA - ARKANSAS - CALIFORNIA - COL- 
ORADO - FLORIDA - IDAHO - MARYLAND ■ MISSISSIPPI - 
MONTANA ■ NEVADA - NEW MEXICO - NORTH DAKOTA ■ 
RHODE ISLAND - SOUTH DAKOTA - WYOMING. AU to UNC. 

TERRITORIAL NATIONALS 

1882 $5 ARIZONA - IDAHO - WYOMING. AU to UNC. 
(Second Choices: Other Denom., Grades.) 


We are also paying TOP IMMEDIATE CASH prices for Double-Denomination Notes, Other Territorials, 
Rare Large-Size Nationals, No. 1 & Star Notes, and Uncut Sheets (4 & 12). Please give us a try — BEBEE’s 
has been a leading specialist in U.S. Paper Money since 1941. 



AUBREY & ADELINE BEBEE 

P.O. Box 4290, Omaha, NE 68104 • (402) 558-0277 




tiiink nf (tuiniiifrrr 






Sell Your Coins & Currency 
To The Highest Bidder 


NASCA Auctions reach the nations most important collectors of U S and International Coins. Currency. Stocks & Bonds. 
Autographs. Medals Tokens, and Relaled Hems. Consigning is easy. Immediate cash advances are readily available. 



Accepting Consignments Now For These Auctions: 

JUNE 1988, MEMPHIS INTERNATIONAL 
A major offering of STOCKS, BONDS & RELATED ITEMS. 
Closes April 15, 1988. 





Page 132 


Paper Money Whole No. 136 





EARLY 

AMERICAN 

NUMISMATICS 


* 619 - 273-3566 

COLONIAL & 

CONTINENTAL 

CURRENCY 


We maintain the 
LARGEST 

ACTIVE INVENTORY 
IN THE WORLD! 


SEND US YOUR 
WANT LISTS. 
FREE PRICE 
LISTS AVAILABLE. 


SPECIALIZING IN: 
o Cokinial Coias 
o Qilonial CuaL-ncy 
o Rare & Choice Tcpc 
Coias 

□ Pre-1800 Fiscal Paper 

□ Encased Postage Stamps 


SERVICES: 

□ Ponfolio 
Development 

□ Major Show 
Q)verage 

□ Auctkin 
Attendance 


□ EARLY AMERICAN NUMISMATICS □ 

c/o Dana Linett 

□ P.O. Box 2442 □ LaJolla, CA 92038 □ 

619-273-3566 

Members: Life ANA, CSNA-EAC. SPMC. FUN. ANACS 


WANTED 
OBSOLETE PAPER MONEY 


1 



(Bank Notes, Script, Warrants, Drafts 
of the AMERICAN WEST 
Orefon, Calif orni*, Idaho, Nevada, 

Arizona, Utah, Montana, New Mexico, 
Colorado, Dakota, Deseret, Indian, 

Jefferson territories! 

Cash paid, or fine Obsolete Paper traded. 

Have Proof notes from most states, individual rarities, seldom 
seen denominationals. Kirtlands, topicals: Colonial, Continental: 
eSA, Southern States notes and bonds. Also have duplicate West- 
ern rarities for advaniageous trade. 

JOHN J. FORD, JR. 

P.O. BOX 10317, PHOENIX, AZ 85064 


BUYING AND SELLING 


eSA and Obsolete Notes 
eSA Bonds, Stocks & Financial Items 


Extensive Catalog for $2.00, 
Refundable With Order 


ANA-LM 

SCNA 

PCDA 


HUGH SHULL 

P.O. Box 712 / Leesville, SC 29070 / (803) 532-6747 


SPMC-LM 

BRNA 

FUN 





Paper Moneii Whole No. 136 


Page 133 












THE BANKOF STLOUIS 






SHING LEE STAMPS & BANK NOTES 

POSTAL AUCTION No. 10 
for Chinese Bank Notes and Bonds 

More than 1000 lots for each Auction held every two to three months. Materials including People’s Re- 
public and Japanese Occupation Paper Money, Cheques and Bonds . . . etc. 

Illustrated Catalogue Free on Request 

DEALERS/INVESTORS: We have the largest stock of inexpensive Chinese Banknotes of good quality. 
Please write for details. 

Room 9. 2F Shing Lee Com. Bldg., 6-12 Wing Kut St., Central, Hong Kong — TEL. 5-8153456 


ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI 

OBSOLETES AND 
NATIONALS WANTED 

RONALD HORSTMAN 
P.O. BOX 6011 
ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI 63139 


HARRY 
IS BUYING 

NATIONALS — LARGE 
AND SMALL 

UNCUT SHEETS 
TYPE NOTES 

UNUSUAL SERIAL NUMBERS 

OBSOLETES 

ERRORS 

HARRY E. JONES 


PO Box 30369 
Cleveland, Ohio 44130 
216-884-0701 




/M 




P.O. BOX 84 • NANUET, N.Y 10954 


Buying / Selling: 


OBSOLETE CURRENCY, NATIONALS 
UNCUT SHEETS, PROOFS, SCRIP 


BARRY WEXLER, Pres. Member: SPMC, ANA, FUN, GENA, CCRT 


(914) 352-9077 




Page 1 34 


Paper Money Whole No. 136 



• Broken Bank Notes 
•Southern State Issues 
•Confederate Currency 

• Merchant Scrip 

•Collections Needed: Buy/Consignment 

Approval Service Available— Supply One Dealer 
Reference or Your S.P.M.C. Number. 

PRICE LIST — Enclose Large Size 22c 
Self-Addressed Stamped Envelope. 

Topical interests or states collected and desired 
collectable grades are helpful if approvals are re- 
quested. 

DON EMBURY 

1232'/! N. GORDON STREET, LOS ANGELES, CA 90038 
S.P.M.C. 3791 


Walt Alcott 

Numismatics and 
Paper Americana 




■ •- 


ROTOVOINltOQUMVt 




S*. -,<m 


OlilkiT 


cutros.\u smzT cibie uiuaio ( o. : 




AUlC«t» «OMt, ATM. 


'll 

^ ^ *s^ <* Luster- *■" 




Yellow-Aster Mine Co. 
Randsburg. CA, 1902 $22. 

California Street Cable Railroad 
San Francisco, CA, 1890s $25. 

One of each $40. 


Stocks • Bonds • Checks • Maps 
Engravings • Labels • Etc. 

Box 3037 • Quartz Hills, CA 93534 
805-942-7105 

MEMBER: ANA (LM); SPMC; CSNS; PSNA; PCDA 


BUYING and SELLING 
PAPER MONEY 

U.S., All types 

Thousands of Nationals, Large and Small, 
Silver Certificates, U.S. Notes, Gold Cer- 
tificates, Treasury Notes, Federal Reserve 
Notes, Fractional, Continental, Colonial, 
Obsoletes, Depression Scrip, Checks, 
Stocks, etc. 

Foreign Notes from over 250 Countries 
Paper Money Books and Supplies 
Send US your Want List ... or ... 

Ship your material for a fair offer 

LOWELL C. HORWEDEL 

P.O. BOX 2395 
WEST LAFAYETTE, IN 47906 

SPMC #2907 ana LM #1503 


Oregon Paper Money Exchange 



OBSOLETES • COLONIALS 
STOCK CERTIFICATES & BONDS 
CONFEDERATES • OLD CHECKS 
NORTHWEST DEPRESSION SCRIP 

CURRENT LIST FOR $1.00 
— REFUNDABLE — 

Ask About Our Upgrading Program 
WE BUY, TOO 

Send For Our Catalog Today! 

OREGON PAPER MONEY EXCHANGE 

6802 S.W. 33rd Place. Portland. OR 97219 
(503) 245-3659 (EVES) 










Paper Money Whole No. 136 


Page 135 




IAN A. 
MARSHALL 

P.O. Box 1075 
Adelaide St. P.O. 
Toronto, Ontario 
Canada, M5C 2K5 

WORLD 
PAPER MONEY 

Also World Stocks, 
Bonds and Cheques 

416 - 365-1619 


Million Dollar 
Buying Spree 


Currency: 
Nationals i 

Lg. & Sm. Type I 

Obsolete I 


MPC 

Fractional 

Foreign 


Stocks • Bonds • Checks • Coins 
Stamps • Gold • Silver 
Platinum • Antique Watches 
Political Items • Postcards 
Baseball Cards • Masonic Items 
Hummels • Doultons 
Nearly Everything Collectible 

COMPLETE 

^ lOAO I R b 

FREE 


EST. I960 


399 S. Stale Street • Westerville, OH 43081 
1-614-882-3937 

, 1-800-848-3966 outside Ohio 

ifcMembcr 


CANADIAN 

BOUGHT AND SOLD 

• CHARTERED BANKNOTES. 

• DOMINION OF CANADA. 

• BANK OF CANADA. 

• CHEQUES, SCRIP, BONDS & 
BOOKS. 

FREE PRICE LIST 

CHARLES D. MOORE 

P.O. BOX 1296P 
LEWISTON, NY 14092-1296 
(416) 468-2312 

LIFE MEMBER A.N.A. *1995 C.N.A. *143 C.P.M.S. *11 


1868 UNION NATIONAL BANK 

(Philadelphia) $75 

Black/White Capital Stock certificate with several 
attractive vignettes. One of the very few engraved 
banking stocks, from the American Bank Note 
Company. Pen-cancelled, otherwise in VF -i- 
condition. 

Our Current BANK 

listing includes more than 3 dozen Bank stocks, from 
1812 to 1933, many with vignettes by the major bank 
note companies of the 19th century. Call or write today 
and ask for our BANK listing, or for our general catalogue 
of more than 150 stocks and bonds. 


CENTENNIAL DOCUMENTS 

P.O. Box 5262, Clinton, NJ 08809 
(201) 730-6009 






Paper Money Whole No. 136 


WE ARE ALWAYS 

BUYING 


■ FRACTIONAL CURRENCY 

■ ENCASED POSTAGE 

■ LARGE SIZE CURRENCY 

■ COLONIAL CURRENCY 


WRITE, CALL OR SHIP. 


LEN and JEAN GLAZER 

( 718 ) 268-3221 

POST OFFICE BOX 111 
FOREST HILLS, N.Y. 11375 


Chartpr Momhrr 












kuMISMRTISTs 

Ljuuo'i"') 


3&»ik 


-r MVItT 

i» 

\>i(Kxix'r 

'X- 


ORDERING INSTRUCTIONS 

1. Orders for currency under $250.00, $2.00 postage please. 

2. All items two week return in original holders, undamaged. 

3. Mass, residents must include 5% sales tax. 

4. Twenty-four hour answering machine when not in. Feel free to call and reserve your notes. 

5. Personal checks must clear, money orders and bank checks get fast service. 

6. Second choices will be used only if first Item is sold. 

7. We can offer a layaway plan on larger purchases. 


Min. Order On Cards 
$50 Please 


DENLY’S OF BOSTON 


PHONE; (617) 482.8477 " 

P.O. BOX 1010 B BOSTON. MA 02205 


LIBRARY 


Dave Bowers has always said buy the book first, and he became president of A.N.A. Maybe now is the time for you to buy the book, 
and who knows, you might replace Reagan! 


IMPROVED MYLAR “O'* CURRENCY HOLDERS 


For the last year i have sold these: they are increasingly dominating the market. These are the finest for your notes. 

PRICED AS FOLLOWS 


NATIONAL CURRENCY 

1 1 . National Bank Notes, a guide with prices by Kelly, a must book! 2nd Edition 

36.00 + 1.50 

12. Standard Catalog of National Bank Notes by Hickman & Oakes, a wealth of 

information 70.00 2.50 

13. Territorials, a guide to U.S. territorial national bank notes by Huntoon 

13.50 + 1.50 

14. The National Bank Note Issues of 1929-1935 by M.O. Warns, one copy only 

19.50 + 1.50 

15. Charter Number Two. the centennial history of the First New Haven National 

Bank (Connecticut) 1963, one copy only 11.95 1.25 

16. Nevada Sixteen National Banks and their Mining Camps, a wonderful book 

full of history. M.O. Warns. SPECIAL 35.00 2.00 


29. DEPRESSION ^ Standard Catalog of Depression Scrip of the United 

States, by Mitchell & Shafer, a well done new item 21 .50 -i- 150 

30. FLORIDA — Florida Obsolete Notes & Scrip, by Freeman Wanted 

31. FLORIDA — Illustrated History of Florida Paper Money by Cassidy, now out 

of print! 29.95 + 1.50 

32. INDIAN TERRITORY — Indian Territory and Oklahoma Obsolete Notes and 

Scrip by Burgett. Kansas Obsolete Notes and Scrip by Steven Whitfield, two 
books in one 13.50 1.50 

33. INDIANA — Obsolete Notes and Scrip by Wolka, Vorhies & Schramm 

13.50 + 1.50 

34. IOWA ~ Iowa Obsolete Notes and Scrip by Oakes 13.50 4-1.50 

35. MAINE — Maine Obsolete Notes & Scrip by Wail 13.50 4- 1.50 

36. MICHIGAN ^ Obsolete Banknotes & Early Scrip by Bowen, hard cover 

reprint by Durst 39.50 4- 1.50 

37. MICHIGAN — Obsolete Banknotes by Bowen, the original book, a 

collector's item, one copy only 50.00 4- 1.50 

39. MINNESOTA — Minnesota Obsolete Notes & Scrip by Rockholt 

13.50 4- 1.50 

40 MISSISSIPPI — Mississippi Obsolete Notes and Scrip by Loggatt, out of 

print and very hard to find! 27.95 4-1.50 

MORMAN — See #54 

41. NEBRASKA — Territorial Banking in Nebraska by Owen 7.95+ .50 

42. NEBRASKA — A History of Nebraska Paper Money $ Banking by Walton 
Wanted 

43. NEW ENGLAND — The Obsolete Bank Notes of New England by Wismer — 

Ouarlerman reprint, one copy 22.00 + 1.00 

44. NEW JERSEY — New Jersey's Money by Wait 16.50 + 2.50 

45. NEW YORK — Obsolete Bank Notes of New York by Wismer, Durst reprint 

17.95 + 1.00 

46. NORTH CAROLINA — Obsolete Bank Notes of North Carolina by Pennell, 

Durst reprint 7.95 + .75 

47. OHIO ~ Obsolete Bank Notes of Ohio by D.C. Wismer, Durst reprint 

8.95 + .75 

OKLAHOMA — See #32 

48. PENNSYLVANIA — Obsolete Bank Notes of Pennsylvania by Wismer. Durst 

reprint 11.95 + .75 

49. PENNSYLVANIA — Obsolete Notes and Scrip by Hoober .... 30.00 + 1.75 

50. RHODE ISLAND — (isolate Notes and Scrip of Rhode Island and the Pro- 
vidence Plantations, by Durand 20.00 + 1.50 

51. SOUTH CAROLINA — South Carolina Obsolete Notes by Austin Sheeheen 

Jr., a hard to find super book 14.95 + 1.00 

52. TENNESSEE — The History of Early Tennessee Banks by Garland 

29.50 + 2.00 

53. TEXAS — Obsolete Notes & Scrip by Medlar, out of print, rare . 26.00 + 1 .50 

54. UTAH — Mormon and Utah Coin & Currency by Rust, every note pictured 

with values 30.(X) + 1.50 

55. VERMONT — Obsolete Notes & Scrip by Colter, out of print. SPECIAL 

19.95 + 1.50 

56. VIRGINIA — The Obsolete Paper Money of Virginia Volume I by Affleck, this 

book covers scrip issues Wanted 

57. VIRGINIA — The Obsolete Paper Money of Virginia Volume II by Affleck, this 

book cover banknotes, out of print 25.00 + 2.00 

60. COUNTERFEIT DETECTER — Hodge's American Bank Note Safe Guard, 

reprint of 1665 edition, one copy only 25.00 + 150 


28. COLORADO — Colorado Territorial Scrip by Mumey 


Wanted 


The second number after pnce is for postage & handling with a $5.00 maximum. 


TYPE NOTE 

3. Standard Catalog of United States Paper Money by Krause & Lemke. First 

Edition, new. never opened, one copy only 15.00 + 1.00 

4. Standard Catalog of United States Paper, Fourth Edition, the current edition 
and great as it includes rarity of national banks by charter # . . . 1 4.00 + 1 .00 

5. Paper Money of the United States, 11th Edition by Robert Friedberg, a 

necessity to any collector 17.50 +1.50 

6. Paper Money of the U.S. by Robert Friedberg, Second Edition (1955), one 

copy only 30.00 + 1.50 

7. Paper Money of the U.S. by Robert Friedberg, Third Edition (1959), one copy 

only 25.00 + 1.50 

8. Paper Money of the U.S. by Robert Friedberg, Fourth Edition (1962). one copy 

only 20.00 + 1.50 

9. Paper Money of the U.S. by Robert Friedberg, Fifth Edition (1964), one copy 

only 20.00 + 1.50 

10. Handbook of Large Size Star Notes 1910-1929 by Doug Murray, a good book 
to have! 14.95 + 1.00 


Shipping is included in the U.SJ^. 

You may batch up your needs to get best price (25 minimum one-size). Samples one of each $2 (5 different size 
holders) plus 22c postage. 


CONFEDERATE 

17. Confederate and Southern States Currency. 

(1976 Edition) by Criswell 2 copies available, 35.00 + 1.00 

18. Confederate and Southern States Bonds, by Criswell, 2nd Edition 
14.95 + 1.00 


OBSOLETE CURRENCY 

26. ALABAMA — Alabama Obsolete Notes and Scrip, by Rosene 

13.50 + 1.50 

27. ARKANSAS — Arkansas Obsolete Notes and Scrip, by Rothert. a great book 
17.00 + 1 SO 


COLONIAL 

The Early Paper Money of America by Eric Newman. First Edition, 

one copy only, hard to find $29.50 + 1.00 

The Early Paper Money of America by Eric Newman, Second Edition, the Bi- 
ble for colonial currency 24.50 + 1.50 


Size 

Fractional 
Colonial . . 
Sm. Curr . 
Lg. Curr . . 
Checks . . 


FRACTIONAL CURRENCY 

Encyclopedia of United States Fractional and Postal Currency. Milton 
Friedberg, the book for the real info on fractional, out of print and hard to 

find! 19.00 + 1.00 

A Guide Book of U.S. Fractional Currency by Matt Rothert (1963), the first I 
have had for sale, one copy only 9.95 + .50 


Inches 
. 4-3/4 X 2-3/4 

5- 1/2x3-3/16 

6- 5/8 X 2-7/8 
. 7-7/8 X 3-3/8 

9-5/8 X 4-1/4 


50 

11.50 

12.50 

12.75 

14.75 

16.50 


100 

20.50 

22.50 

23.50 

26.75 

33.75 


500 

92.50 

102.00 

105.00 

121.75 

152.50 


1000 

168.00 

185.00 

194.00 
221.50 

277.00 


23. 


24. 





Hickmin ~ Dikes Auctions , Inc. 

Purveyors of National Bank Notes & U.S 

ft/ 

Currency to the collecting 
fraternity for over 20 years: 



Oiir currency auctions were 
tile first to use the Sealed 
Mail Bid System, which gives 
you, the bidder and ultimate 
buyer, the utmost chance to 
buy a note at a price you 
want to pay with no one 
looking over your shoidder. 


w. 


ith 34 sales bclilnd us, wc look forward to a great 1988 for all currency hobbyists as well as our mall bid and 
floor auctions. Wc have had the pleasure of selling several great notes during the past year at prices for single notes 
above 830,000 with total sales of an auction in the 8250,000 area. Currency collecting is alive and well. If you have 
currency, a single rarity, or an entire collection, now is the time to consign. Our sales will give you the pulse of the 
market. Currency collecting is alive and well. 

Our next auction is scheduled for June in Memphis. Our November auction will be held in St. Louis with the Pro- 
fessional Currency Dealers Assoc, convention. There will be hundreds of lots of U.S. and national currency. Join 
others in experiencing the true market between buver and seller at a Hlckman-Oakcs auction. Write, or call 
319-338-1144 today! 

As a seller: Our commission rate is 15% and down to 5% (depending on value of the lot) with no lot charge, no 
photo charge. In fact no other charges. 

As a buyer: When bidding and winning lots in our auctions you arc charged a 5% buyers fee. As a subscriber 
you receive at least 4 auction catalogs and prices realized after the sale, plus any price lists we put out, and all by 1st 
class mall. If you send us 88 now, wc will send you the June Memphis convention auction catalogue and prices rea- 
lized plus our other auction catalogues and price lists through June of 1989. Send 88.00 now, you won’t be sorry. 


Hick 


min 


iitfUISKRTin] 



* Dikes 


Auctidns jne 

drawer ] 4 ^6 Jowi City, Jowa 522^0 




Dean Oakes 



John Ilieknmn 

319~33S-mt